{"id":13988,"date":"2025-07-01T20:31:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/?p=13988"},"modified":"2025-08-09T15:49:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T15:49:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"article-featured-image\">\n<div class=\"responsive-image\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"article-info-block\">\n<div class=\"article-b-l\">\n<div class=\"article-author-name\"><span class=\"article-author-name-item\"><a class=\"author-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/author\/%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-dates\"><span class=\"article-dates__published\" data-testid=\"publish-date-component\">1\/7\/2025<\/span><span class=\"separator separator--desktop u-hidden--mobile\">|<\/span><span class=\"article-dates__updated\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:\u00a0<span class=\"article-dates__updated-time\">09:46 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\">\n<div class=\"update-reading-list\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/9\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/6\/19\/%D8%AC%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88-57-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648-57<\/a>&#8221; (GBU-57).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/6\/15\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/16\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/organizationsandstructures\/2011\/9\/27\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/6\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-253695992456\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-freestar-ad=\"null __640x360\" data-google-query-id=\"CMaerf--nI4DFSZ1HQkdVX08gw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-16-by-9\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-player-1\" class=\"pause-controller in-content\" title=\"\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/86Ahgc4wiTA?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-has-listener=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2009\/7\/2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a 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frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1936885266641301987\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 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id=\"\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/xian-h20-art.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5311132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u062a\u0634-20&#8221; (H-20) \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 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class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-462829739685\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-freestar-ad=\"null __640x360\" data-google-query-id=\"CMierf--nI4DFSZ1HQkdVX08gw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_3_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u060c 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