{"id":14282,"date":"2024-09-19T11:20:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T11:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/?p=14282"},"modified":"2025-09-13T11:23:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T11:23:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-info m--t-20 m--desktop-b-30 m--b-mobile-20\">\n<div class=\"byline byline--single-avatar\">\n<div class=\"byline-content\">\n<p class=\"contributors-list contributors-list--byline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/author\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af_%d9%85%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85_%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-dates\">\n<div class=\"date-simple\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\">19\/9\/2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/9\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-4-by-3\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-player-0\" class=\"pause-controller in-content\" title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a..  \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061f\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aQb1aYVOD-0?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-has-listener=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/3\/19\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7#:~:text=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20(1860%2D1856)&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%20%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%20%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%A8%D8%A5%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%8C%20%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1839\u060c 1856)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u063a (1850-1864) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1894-1895\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2012\/1\/13\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9%3A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.&amp;text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%3A%20%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%20%D9%81%D9%8A,%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/13\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1924-1949\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2022\/8\/4\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/24\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/10\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/3\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6892374\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6892374\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-6892374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8989-1726744390.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Soviet soldiers ready for action near the Kamennaya Mountain on the Sino-Soviet border during the Russia vs China War. (Photo by Keystone\/Getty Images)\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6892374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-570462033424\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-freestar-ad=\"null __640x360\" data-google-query-id=\"CM2nr6TP1Y8DFZOGfAYd544RkA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/6\/10\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2017\/1\/30\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/9\/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6892316\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6892316\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-6892316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA-1726742214.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C600&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Editorial use only. No book cover usage. Mandatory Credit: Photo by Everett\/Shutterstock (421870m) Richard Nixon, Mao Zedong in China, 1972\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6892316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 1972 (\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/8\/26\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/28\/%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/3\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D9%85%20%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%20%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8,%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%20%22%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2017\/1\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-16-by-9\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-player-1\" class=\"pause-controller in-content\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z68-mHgFANU?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-has-listener=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/8\/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f&#8221; (QUAD) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633&#8221; (AUKUS)&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/ebusiness\/2021\/4\/18\/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/a>&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 2023\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-5883380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2-2-1694429923.png?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C1093&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/31\/%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-16-by-9\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-player-2\" class=\"pause-controller in-content\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.. \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1PZMIo67agk?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-has-listener=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 7.2%\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648665 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 231 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 2049.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-16-by-9\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-player-3\" class=\"pause-controller in-content\" title=\"\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4XLRQkSLY80?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-has-listener=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 2020 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--connatix-ads\">\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads slot-3-placement\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-405055971652\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-freestar-ad=\"null __640x360\" data-google-query-id=\"CM-nr6TP1Y8DFZOGfAYd544RkA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_3_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 1000 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-16-by-9\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-player-4\" class=\"pause-controller in-content\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NI3k3hc8ntc?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-has-listener=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 975,000 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3260 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 425 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 75 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 777 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 3 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2017\/1\/25\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/a>&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 435 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper ratio-16-by-9\">\n<div class=\"fluid-vids\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-source\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a 19\/9\/2024 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":14283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[791],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-791"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14285,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282\/revisions\/14285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameforum.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}