Turkey-Syria quakes: ‘Worst natural disaster’ in a century

The World Health Organization (WHO) on Tuesday said the deadly earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, were the worst natural disaster in the region in a hundred years.

“We are witnessing the worst natural disaster in the WHO European Region for a century. We are still learning about its magnitude. Its true cost is not known yet,” WHO regional director for Europe, Hans Kluge said at a press conference.

The comments come as the hopes of finding more survivors from the earthquakes, which struck over a week ago, fade.

Turkey is among the 53 countries listed in the WHO’s European Region, while neighboring Syria is in the Eastern Mediterranean region.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the number of dead in his country had risen to 35,418.

Volunteer rescue group Syria Civil Defense — also known has The White Helmets — said the death toll had reached 2,166 in opposition-held areas, while the Syrian Health Ministry in Damascus said 1,414 people have died in government-held areas.

The latest figures bring the total number killed in the disaster to at least 39,000.

Erdogan compares earthquakes to atomic bombs

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said last week’s powerful earthquakes were “as big as atomic bombs” and killed 35,418 people in the country’s southern region, according to remarks reported by state news agency Anadolu.

This means at least 39,000 people have been killed in Turkey and Syria. According to United Nations estimates, the number could rise to 50,000 or more.

Erdogan also said hundreds of thousands of buildings in southern Turkey were uninhabitable and more than 2.2 million people had fled the areas hit by the quakes.

Rescue efforts in Antakya are still ongoing — DW correspondent

Aid workers are still struggling to reach some collapsed buildings in Antakya, DW’s Julia Hahn reported from the city in southern Turkey, which was once home to more than 400,000 people.

“The destruction caused by the quakes here in Antakya is massive. It’s unimaginable. When we drove into town earlier today, we saw hardly any buildings still standing. 70% of Antakya — that are the estimates — are gone,” Hahn said.

Search and rescue teams from Turkey but also from abroad — including teams from Mexico and Australia — are walking the streets, are trying to hear voices or noises from under the piles of rubble, the DW correspondent reported.

A team from the Istanbul Fire Department told Hahn that they aren’t going to give up looking for survivors, no matter how small and slim the chances now are of still finding people alive. 

The problem, however, is that many minor roads are still inaccessible, leaving search and rescue teams unable to even reach many of the collapsed buildings, Hahn added.

Rescuers pull nine survivors from ruins eight days after earthquake

At least nine survivors were rescued on Tuesday from the rubble of earthquake-hit areas of Turkey, local media reported, eight days after worst quake in the country’s modern history.

A 65-year-old Syrian man and a young girl were rescued from the rubble of a building in the southern Turkish city of Antakya, 208 hours after a devastating earthquake struck the region, Reuters television showed.

Earlier, a woman was pulled out from ruins of a building in the southern Turkish province of Hatay by Ukrainian rescue workers, some 205 hours after the devastating quake, broadcaster CNN Turk reported.

A 18-year-old man was rescued from the rubble of a building in southern Turkey some 198 hours after the earthquake, CNN Turk said.

A short while earlier, rescue workers pulled two brothers alive from the ruins of an apartment block in neighboring Kahramanmaras province. Three other women, two in Hatay province and one in Kahramanmaras city, were also rescued on Tuesday, Turkish media reported.

First UN team crosses into opposition-held Syria — report

The AFP news agency reported that the first UN delegation to visit rebel-held northwestern Syria since last week’s earthquake, crossed over from Turkey.

“A multi-agency mission has gone this morning from the Turkey side across the border crossing… It’s largely an assessment mission,” the World Food Programme’s Syria director, Kenn Crossley, told AFP in Geneva.

On Monday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed Syrian President Bashar Assad’s decision to open two further crossings on the border with Turkey, allowing more aid into the region following the deadly earthquakes in the region.

Rescuers pull nine survivors from ruins eight days after earthquake

At least nine survivors were rescued on Tuesday from the rubble of earthquake-hit areas of Turkey, local media reported, eight days after worst quake in the country’s modern history.

A 65-year-old Syrian man and a young girl were rescued from the rubble of a building in the southern Turkish city of Antakya, 208 hours after a devastating earthquake struck the region, Reuters television showed.

Earlier, a woman was pulled out from ruins of a building in the southern Turkish province of Hatay by Ukrainian rescue workers, some 205 hours after the devastating quake, broadcaster CNN Turk reported.

A 18-year-old man was rescued from the rubble of a building in southern Turkey some 198 hours after the earthquake, CNN Turk said.

A short while earlier, rescue workers pulled two brothers alive from the ruins of an apartment block in neighboring Kahramanmaras province. Three other women, two in Hatay province and one in Kahramanmaras city, were also rescued on Tuesday, Turkish media reported.

First UN team crosses into opposition-held Syria — report

The AFP news agency reported that the first UN delegation to visit rebel-held northwestern Syria since last week’s earthquake, crossed over from Turkey.

“A multi-agency mission has gone this morning from the Turkey side across the border crossing… It’s largely an assessment mission,” the World Food Programme’s Syria director, Kenn Crossley, told AFP in Geneva.

On Monday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed Syrian President Bashar Assad’s decision to open two further crossings on the border with Turkey, allowing more aid into the region following the deadly earthquakes in the region.

The UN, meanwhile, has been under pressure to act over the slow pace of aid to the quake-stricken region.

Over 7 million children affected by earthquakes — UNICEF

UN children’s agency UNICEF said that more than 7 million children have been affected by the Turkey-Syria earthquake and expressed fear over the thousands who have died.

“In Turkey, the total number of children living in the 10 provinces hit by the two earthquakes was 4.6 million children. In Syria, 2.5 million children are affected,” UNICEF spokesperson James Elder told reporters in Geneva.

“UNICEF fears many thousands of children have been killed,” Elder said, warning that “even without verified numbers, it is tragically clear that numbers will continue grow.”

Given the rising death toll, Elder said it was clear that “many, many children will have lost parents in these devastating earthquakes.”

“It will be a terrifying figure,” he added.

Summary of Turkey-Syria earthquake events on Monday

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that Syrian President Bashar Assad had agreed to allow UN aid deliveries to opposition-held northwest Syria through two additional border crossings from Turkey for three months.

Turkey’s presidential office said the earthquakes has left 1.2 million people in southern Turkey homeless.

The German government said it wants to temporarily ease visa restrictions for survivors of the earthquake in Turkey and Syria. The easing of rules would apply to those who have close family ties to Germany if they are facing homelessness or were injured.

(Source: DW)

Turkey rescuers say voices are still being heard under the rubble

Talia Kayali, Aliza Kassim Khalidi, Rhea Mogul and Sana Noor Haq, CNN

Rescue teams in southern Turkey say they are still hearing voices from under the rubble more than a week after a devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake, offering a glimmer of hope of finding more survivors.

Live images broadcast on CNN affiliate CNN Turk showed rescuers working in two areas of the Kahramanmaras region, where they were trying to save three sisters believed to be buried under the debris.

In the same region, emergency workers saved a 35-year-old woman who was believed to have been buried for around 205 hours, according to state broadcaster TRT Haber.

Two brothers – 17-year-old Muhammed Enes Yeninar and 21-year-old brother Abdulbaki Yennir – were also pulled from collapsed buildings on Tuesday, the broadcaster also reported. Further east, in the city of Adiyaman, rescuers pulled an 18-year-old boy and a man alive from the rubble, while Ukraine’s rescue team pulled a woman alive out of the rubble in the southern province of Hatay, according to CNN Turk.

The location where Emine Akgul, 26, was rescued from under the rubble in Hatay, southern Turkey, on Tuesday, 201 hours after last week's quake.

The location where Emine Akgul, 26, was rescued from under the rubble in Hatay, southern Turkey, on Tuesday, 201 hours after last week’s quake.Fire Department of Mersin Province/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Eight days after the tremor and its violent aftershocks, more than 41,200 people have been confirmed dead across Turkey and Syria, and survival stories are becoming few and far between.

UNICEF said it fears that even without verified numbers, it is “tragically clear” that the number of children killed following the quake “will continue to grow.”

James Elder, a spokesman for the United Nations children’s agency, said 4.6 million children live in the 10 Turkish provinces hit by the disaster, while in Syria, 2.5 million children have been affected.

A woman sits on the rubble of her destroyed house on Tuesday in Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

A woman sits on the rubble of her destroyed house on Tuesday in Kahramanmaras, Turkey.Nir Elias/Reuters 

Earthquake victims injured in Kahramanmaras arrive at Ataturk Airport by military cargo plane of Turkish Armed Forces for further medical treatment in Istanbul, Turkey on February 14, 2023.

Earthquake victims injured in Kahramanmaras arrive at Ataturk Airport by military cargo plane of Turkish Armed Forces for further medical treatment in Istanbul, Turkey on February 14, 2023.Kadir Kemal Behar/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

As rescue operations start to shift to recovery efforts, UN workers are racing to funnel aid to survivors in Syria through two new border crossings approved by the government in Damascus.

The United Nations welcomed Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s decision on Monday to open “the two crossing points of Bab Al-Salam and Al Ra’ee” between Turkey and northwest Syria “for an initial period of three months to allow for the timely delivery of humanitarian aid.”

Eleven trucks with UN aid crossed into northwest Syria via the Bab Al-Salam passage on Tuesday, UN aid chief Martin Griffiths tweeted, adding that 26 more trucks passed into the region via the Bab Al-Hawa crossing.

The news came after UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Tuesday the two new border crossings that will take aid inside Syria from Turkey “are open and goods are flowing.”

Guterres emphasized that human suffering from this natural disaster should not be made worse by manmade obstacles such as access, funding and supplies.

The UN is launching a $397 million humanitarian appeal for victims of the earthquake in Syria for three months and finalizing a similar appeal for survivors in Turkey, Guterres announced.

International aid has been slow to arrive in rebel-held areas in northern and northwestern Syria. The situation has been complicated by years of conflict and an already existing humanitarian crisis that has led to further difficulties for survivors who lack food, shelter and medicine as they battle freezing winter conditions.

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad said last week that any aid the country receives must go through the capital Damascus. But many Western nations have been reluctant to lift sanctions despite requests from Assad, as the measures were placed on his regime after it led a brutal campaign in which hundreds of thousands of civilians have been killed during the years-long civil war.

Also on Tuesday, a Saudi Arabian plane carrying 35 tons of food, medical aid and shelter landed at Aleppo International Airport, in what is the first shipment of aid from the kingdom to government-held territory since the February 6 earthquake, Syrian state media reported.

Two more planes of aid are scheduled to arrive in Syria on Wednesday and Thursday, according to Faleh al-Subei, the head of the aid department at the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center.

Meanwhile, Turkey’s Vice President Fuat Oktay has denied reports of food and aid shortages. There were “no problems with feeding the public” and “millions of blankets are being sent to all areas,” he said on live television.

Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said more than 9,200 foreign personnel are taking part in the country’s search and rescue operations, while 100 countries have offered help so far.

Syrians pictured in the northwestern province of Idlib on Monday dig graves for their relatives who died as a result of last week's deadly disaster.

Syrians pictured in the northwestern province of Idlib on Monday dig graves for their relatives who died as a result of last week’s deadly disaster.Anas Alkharboutli/picture alliance/Getty Images 

People displaced by the earthquake take refuge in shelters and temporary camps on the outskirts of Jenderes, northwest Syria, on Monday.

People displaced by the earthquake take refuge in shelters and temporary camps on the outskirts of Jenderes, northwest Syria, on Monday.Rami Alsayed/NURPHO/AP

On Monday, UN aid chief Griffiths said the rescue phase of the response was “coming to a close” during a visit to the northern Syrian city of Aleppo.

“And now the humanitarian phase, the urgency of providing shelter, psychosocial care, food, schooling, and a sense of the future for these people, that’s our obligation now,” he said.

After announcing an end to their search and rescue operation last week, the “White Helmets” group, officially known as Syria Civil Defense, on Monday declared a seven-day mourning period in rebel-controlled areas in the north of the country.

‘Traumatized population’

The World Health Organization (WHO) stressed the need to “focus on trauma rehabilitation” when treating populations stricken by the devastating disaster.

The WHO’s Turkey Representative Batyr Berdyklychev highlighted the “growing problem” of a “traumatized population,” forecasting the need for psychological and mental health services in the affected regions.

“People only now start realizing what happened to them after this shock period,” Berdyklychev said while speaking at a media briefing from the Turkish city of Adana on Tuesday.

The WHO is negotiating with Turkish authorities to make sure quake survivors can access mental health services, Berdyklychev added, noting that many people displaced by the quake to other areas of Turkey “will also need to be reached.”

WHO Regional Director for Europe, Hans Kluge told the briefing that the “immediate priority” for the 22 emergency medical teams deployed by the WHO to Turkey is “working particularly to deal with the high number of trauma patients and catastrophic injuries.”

CORRECTION: This story has been updated to clarify where the 18-year-old boy and a man were rescued, which was in the city of Adiyaman.

أسبوع على الزلزال.. الدعم العربي لتركيا وسوريا لا ينقطع

مع مرور الأسبوع الأول على الزلزال المدمر الذي ضرب تركيا وسوريا، لا يتوقف العالم العربي عن دعمهما لمواجهة الكارثة، وذلك عبر زيارات مسؤولين وإصدار بيانات الدعم وتبرعات رسمية وشعبية وتواصل إرسال مساعدات إغاثية وفرق بحث وإنقاذ.

وفجر السادس من فبراير/شباط الجاري ضرب زلزال جنوب تركيا وشمال سوريا بلغت قوته 7.7 درجات، أعقبه آخر بعد ساعات بقوة 7.6 درجات ومئات الهزات الارتدادية العنيفة، ما أدى لمقتل أكثر من 34 ألف إنسان وإصابة عشرات الآلاف.

وفي اليوم التالي أعلن الرئيس التركي رجب طيب أردوغان حالة الطوارئ لمدة 3 أشهر في الولايات العشر المتضررة وهي، أضنة، أديامان، ديار بكر، غازي عنتاب، هاتاي، كهرمان مرعش، كيليس، ملاطية، عثمانية، شانلي أورفا. بينما أعلن الدفاع المدني التابع للمعارضة السورية شمال سوريا منطقة منكوبة.

ومنذ وقوع الزلزال، أعلنت 16 دولة عربية رسميا إنشاء جسور جوية وتقديم مساعدات إغاثية وطبية عاجلة لدعم تركيا، هي السعودية، قطر، الكويت، الإمارات، مصر، لبنان، الجزائر، الأردن، البحرين، ليبيا، تونس، فلسطين، العراق، موريتانيا، السودان، سلطنة عمان.

وتوالت الإعلانات العربية الرسمية بشأن تبرعات مساندة لتركيا وسوريا، أبرزها الجمعة، حيث أعلن أمير قطر التبرع بـ 50 مليون ريال قطري (14 مليون دولار)، وقبلها الجزائر بـ 45 مليون دولار.

وفيما يلي قائمة بأبرز الجهود الإغاثية العربية:

1- السعودية

ارتفع عدد المشاركين بحملة تبرعات شعبية أُطلقت في السعودية لإغاثة سوريا وتركيا، إلى مليون و23 ألفا و406 متبرعين، بحصيلة أولية تجاوزت 311 مليونا و841 ألفا و204 ريالات (نحو 83 مليون دولار).

جاء ذلك وفق رصد الأناضول حتى مساء أمس الأحد، لبيانات منصة “ساهم” السعودية (حكومية)، المسؤولة عن “الحملة الشعبية لإغاثة متضرري الزلزال بسوريا وتركيا”، التي أطلقها مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة (حكومي) في الثامن من فبراير/شباط.

كما غادرت مطار الملك خالد الدولي بالعاصمة الرياض أمس الأحد، الطائرة الإغاثية السعودية السابعة، وتحمل على متنها تجهيزات طبية متنوعة بقيمة تزيد على 36 مليون ريال سعودي تشتمل مساعدات طبية، وفق وكالة الأنباء السعودية.

2- قطر

عقب لقائه الرئيس التركي في إسطنبول أمس، أعلن أمير قطر الشيخ تميم بن حمد آل ثاني عبر تويتر، دعم بلاده وتضامنها مع “الأشقّاء” جراء الزلزال الذي ضرب تركيا وسوريا، مؤكدا مساهمة الدوحة في جهود الإغاثة.

وتعد هذه الزيارة الأولى لزعيم أجنبي إلى تركيا، منذ وقوع الزلزال.

وأعلنت الخطوط الجوية التركية في بيان أنها نقلت أمس 46 طنا من المساعدات الإنسانية القطرية إلى ولاية أضنة لتوزيعها على ضحايا الزلزال جنوبي تركيا.

كما أعلن صندوق قطر للتنمية (حكومي) في بيان، أمس، تقديمه دعما لعمليات الدفاع المدني السوري “الخوذ البيضاء” المستمرة، من أجل إنقاذ وإغاثة ضحايا الزلزال في سوريا.

ويشمل الدعم “إصلاح سيارات الإسعاف العاملة على مدار الساعة والمخصصة لنقل الجرحى إلى المستشفيات، وتوفير الوقود لتشغيل المركبات الثقيلة، والمساهمة في عمليات البحث والإنقاذ وتوفير الاحتياجات اللوجستية المطلوبة حتى تستكمل فرق “الخوذ البيضاء” أعمالها في إنقاذ الضحايا، وفق البيان ذاته.

3- الإمارات

أجرى وزير خارجية الإمارات عبد الله بن زايد أمس، زيارة إلى المناطق المتضررة من الزلزال في جنوبي تركيا.

ووفق وكالة الأنباء الإماراتية الرسمية (وام)، فإن الوزير عبد الله بن زايد، تفقّد المناطق المتضررة في ولاية كهرمان مرعش، ومقر الفريق الإماراتي للبحث والإنقاذ في الولاية.

وخلال الزيارة، التقى وزير خارجية الإمارات وزير الداخلية التركي سليمان صويلو في كهرمان مرعش، وفق المصدر نفسه.

كما أعلنت حملة جسور الخير في الإمارات، جمع أكثر من 30 ألف طرد غذائي وكميات كبيرة من الملابس الشتوية والأغطية والاحتياجات الإنسانية، لصالح المتأثرين من الزلزال في سوريا وتركيا، وفق الوكالة.

4- الأردن

أعلنت الخارجية الأردنية في بيان أمس، تسيير طائرتين عسكريتين إلى مطار أضنة التركي، وعلى متنهما 480 خيمة عائلية من أصل 10 آلاف، لمساعدة المتضررين من الزلزال، بناء على توجيهات ملكية.

وخلال الأيام الماضية، أرسل الأردن عددا من طائرات المساعدة إلى تركيا، ومستشفى عسكريا ميدانيا مجهّزا بالكامل إلى كهرمان مرعش.

5- السودان

أعلن أمس محمد حمدان دقلو “حميدتي” نائب رئيس مجلس السيادة السوداني تقديم بلاده كميات من مواد الإيواء دعما لجهود الإغاثة والخدمات للمتضررين من الزلزال في تركيا، وسيتم نقلها بجسر جوي ينطلق من الخرطوم.

جاء ذلك خلال لقاء جمعه مع السفير التركي لدى السودان إسماعيل تشوبان أوغلو، وفق بيان صدر عن مجلس السيادة.

6- موريتانيا

غادرت طائرة مساعدات موريتانية، أمس، مطار العاصمة نواكشوط متوجهة إلى تركيا للمساهمة في إغاثة المتضررين من الزلزال، بتوجيهات من الرئيس محمد ولد الشيخ الغزواني، وفق وكالة الأنباء الموريتانية.

7- اليمن

عقب اجتماع بالعاصمة السعودية الرياض، أعرب مجلس القيادة الرئاسي اليمني، في بيان، عن تضامنه الكبير مع تركيا وسوريا في مواجهة الزلزال.

المصدر : وكالة الأناضول

رسالة إلى أصدقائي الأوروبيون

د. محمد مكرم البلعاوي

حث الرئيس الأوكراني فولوديمير زيلينسكي البرلمان الأوروبي الأسبوع الماضي على دعم بلاده في الحرب ضد روسيا. كنت هناك وسمعته يتكلم. على عكس الأوكرانيين، فإن الحياد هو أفضل ما يمكن أن نتوقعه نحن الفلسطينيين من أصدقائنا الأوروبيين. لكن الحياد الأوروبي ليس حتى خيارًا عندما يتعلق الأمر بأوكرانيا وروسيا.

أنا لست رئيس دولة مثل زيلينسكي. أنا مجرد رجل بسيط. ومع ذلك، فإنني أطالب بالعدالة ولدي الحق في ذلك. ولدت خارج فلسطين ولكن لا يسمح لي الإسرائيليون وحلفاؤهم بالعودة إلى وطني – على الرغم من حقي المشروع بموجب القانون الدولي – أو حتى أن أطلق على نفسي لاجئًا فلسطينيًا، لأنني ولدت في الأردن ومنحت الجنسية الأردنية بالرغم من أن والديّ ولدا في فلسطين. على العكس من ذلك، يمكن لأي يهودي ولد في أي مكان في العالم أن “يعود” إلى موطنه على أساس أن أسلافهم المزعومين عاشوا هناك منذ أكثر من 2000 عام.

يقول لي الأصدقاء الأوروبيون أن أكون واقعيًا وأن أقبل الحقائق، والتي يقصدون بها أنني يجب أن أتغاضى عن التطهير العرقي للفلسطينيين الذي بدأ عام 1948، وأؤيد حق إسرائيل في الوجود على وطني وأقبل أي فتات تقرر إعطائها لي. بالمقابل، على سبيل المثال، أولئك الذين يعرفون اليوم باسم الإيطاليين. إذا ذهبوا إلى أي مكان في الإمبراطورية الرومانية القديمة في أوجها، فسيكون لهم “الحق” في طرد البريطانيين والفرنسيين والإسبان وأي عدد من الأشخاص الآخرين من وطنهم. في حين، سألت أصدقائي الأوروبيين، كم عدد الأشخاص الذين سيكونون “واقعيين” ويقبلون مثل هذا “الحق”؟

قيل لنا، نحن الفلسطينيين، أن نسعى إلى السلام بطريقة سلمية، وسوف نحصل على دولتنا نعيش فيها جنبًا إلى جنب مع إسرائيل. هذه هي النظرية. ما لم يتم إخبارنا به هو كيف ومتى سيحدث هذا؟ لا يستطيع أي صديق أوروبي الإجابة على هذا السؤال البسيط. علاوة على ذلك، لماذا يجب أن نؤمن بالنهج “السلمي” بعد الآن؟ اختارت منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية السلام مع إسرائيل عام 1993، ووقعت اتفاقيات أوسلو تحت مظلة أوروبية. بل إن منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية وافقت على تنسيق الأمن لحماية دولة الاحتلال. في المقابل، كان من المفترض أن يكون للفلسطينيين دولة يسمونها دولتهم. لم يحدث ذلك. ولم لا؟ أين أخذنا الطريق “السلمي” أكثر من 30 عامًا من الوعود الكاذبة؟

ثم هل خلقت إسرائيل سلميا في وطني فلسطين؟ الحقيقة هي أنها بُنيت على إرهاب الميليشيات اليهودية مثل الإرغون وعصابة شتيرن والبلماح والهاغاناه، التي أصبحت فيما بعد جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي. ويستمر عنف الدولة حتى يومنا هذا. حيث إن إسرائيل قوة مسلحة نووياً، بينما نحن الفلسطينيين ليس لدينا ما نقارن بجيش دولة الاحتلال وقواتها البحرية وقواتها الجوية. من على استعداد لضمان حسن نية إسرائيل، ومن سيضمن أننا سنحصل على دولتنا حتى فيما تبقى من فلسطين التاريخية بعد أن استولت إسرائيل على المزيد من الأراضي من أجل مستوطناتها غير القانونية وطرق الخدمة المخصصة لليهود فقط وجدار الفصل العنصري؟

يجب أن أُذكر مع، الأسف، أصدقائي الأوروبيين بأن مذابح معادية للسامية حدثت في أوروبا. حدث التطهير العرقي لليهود في أوروبا. وقعت المحرقة النازية في أوروبا. والآن، بدافع الشعور بالذنب والندم، تساعد أوروبا اليهود الإسرائيليين على فعل الشيء نفسه مع الفلسطينيين. لقد ارتكبتم جريمتكم مرتين: مرة ضد يهود أوروبا. والآن تساعد اليهود الإسرائيليين على فعل الشيء نفسه لنا نحن الفلسطينيين. لم نرتكب مذابح معادية لليهود أو تطهير عرقي أو الهولوكوست، لكن علينا أن ندفع ثمن أفعالك. إن ما يسمى بـ “المشكلة اليهودية” في أوروبا يتم حلها على حسابنا.

ومع ذلك، هل تم حل “المشكلة” حقًا؟ لقد قمتم بتسليح الإسرائيليين حتى من أسنانهم، وحمايتهم في المنظمات الدولية، ومولتهم، وبررتم كل سياسات الفصل العنصري الخاصة بهم إلى الحد الذي يجعلهم مقتنعين الآن بأن العنف ضدنا هو السبيل الوحيد لتحقيق أهدافهم. يتحدث البعض الآن عن استخدام نفس التكتيكات ضد بعضهم البعض في حرب أهلية. قريباً قد نرى الإسرائيليين يقتلون الإسرائيليين لأن إحدى الجماعات ليست يمينية متطرفة بما يكفي للأخرى، والعكس صحيح.

تعلمون، أصدقائي الأوروبيون، أن وحش الفاشية ولد في أوروبا، وأن الصهيونية هي نسل الفاشية السيء. لقد باع اليهود الصهاينة إخوانهم من غير الصهاينة في الدين في الماضي، ويبدو أنهم يفعلون ذلك مرة أخرى الآن. بعد استهداف الفلسطينيين، ينقلب الصهاينة وحلفاؤهم مرة أخرى على اليهود غير الصهاينة في إسرائيل وأماكن أخرى.

ثم ماذا سيحدث إذا أدى الظلم الإسرائيلي إلى سقوط الأنظمة العربية المجاورة وخلق حرب إقليمية أخرى؟ لا تزال ذكريات الربيع العربي حاضرة في الأذهان العربية. وبالفعل، فإن الانتفاضة باقية كما نرى في سوريا. فر ملايين اللاجئين السوريين إلى أوروبا، وانضم إليهم من أفغانستان ومناطق أخرى من العالم، وخاصة إفريقيا. فقد أظهرت جائحة كورونا أن العالم أصبح مترابطاً لأول مرة منذ سنوات، في حين لا يمكننا الهروب من عواقب أفعال الشعوب الأخرى، بغض النظر عن مكان وجودهم في العالم.

إن وجود المزيد من اللاجئين في أوروبا يعني المزيد من المشاعر المعادية للاجئين والعنصرية المفتوحة، التي يزدهر عليها اليمين المتطرف. الفاشية تتصاعد مرة أخرى على عتبة داركم يا أصدقائي الأوروبيين. أنتم تعرفون ماذا يعني هذا: المزيد من عسكرة وأمن مجتمعاتك الثمينة المفتوحة؛ المزيد من الفقر مع ازدهار الرأسمالية الجامحة، مع ازدياد ثراء الأغنياء والفقراء فقرا؛ قيود على الحرية والديمقراطية؛ و- مرة أخرى- الحرب بين الدول القومية الأوروبية.

لذا، أصدقائي الأوروبيون الأعزاء، أنا لا أقول لكم أن تعاملونا نحن الفلسطينيين بنفس الطريقة التي تعاملون بها أوكرانيا. أنا ببساطة أحاول دق ناقوس الخطر. ما لم تقاوموا ضغوط اللوبي المؤيد لإسرائيل وترهيبه في أوروبا لأنه يوجه مزاعم كاذبة عن معاداة السامية على كل من يجرؤ على انتقاد إسرائيل وسياساتها؛ ما لم تتوقفوا عن إصدار شيك على بياض دائم لإسرائيل؛ ما لم تقفوا في وجه إسرائيل وتقولون كفى،لا مزيد من الحماية، فالدولة ليست فوق القانون وعليها أن تلتزم بالقرارات الدولية. ما لم تتحقق العدالة للفلسطينيين ويتحقق السلام الحقيقي. إذا لم تفعلوا كل هذا، فسوف يعاني الجميع، ليس فقط نحن الفلسطينيين. تعلموا من التاريخ، أصدقائي الأوروبيون، وخاصة تاريخكم. لا يمكنك القول أنه لم يتم تحذيرك.

Letter to my European friends

Dr Mohammad Makram Balawi

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy urged the European Parliament last week to support his country in the fight against Russia. I was there, and heard him speak. Unlike Ukrainians, being neutral is the best that we Palestinians can expect from our European friends. European neutrality is not even an option when it comes to Ukraine and Russia, though.

I am not a head of a state like Zelenskyy; I am just a simple man. Nevertheless, I demand justice and have a right to do so. I was born outside Palestine but am not permitted by the Israelis and their allies to return to my homeland — despite my legitimate right to do so under international law — or even to call myself a Palestinian refugee, because I was born in Jordan and was granted Jordanian citizenship although both of my parents were born in Palestine. In stark contrast, any Jew born anywhere in the world can “return” to my homeland on the basis that their alleged ancestors lived there more than 2,000 years ago.

European friends tell me to be realistic and accept the facts, by which they mean that I should condone the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians that started in 1948, endorse the right of Israel exist on my homeland and accept whatever crumbs it decides to give me. Apply the same logic to, for example, those who are today known as Italians. If they went anywhere in the old Roman Empire at its height they would have the “right” to expel the British, French, Spanish and any number of other people from their homeland. How many, I ask my European friends, would be “realistic” and accept such a “right”?

We Palestinians, we are told, should seek peace in a peaceful manner, and we will get our own state living side by side with Israel. That’s the theory. What we are not told is how and when this will happen. No European friends can answer that simple question. Furthermore, why should we even believe in the “peaceful” approach any longer? The Palestine Liberation Organisation choose to make peace with Israel in 1993, and signed the Oslo Accords under a European umbrella; the PLO even agreed to coordinate security to protect the occupation state. In return, the Palestinians were supposed to have a state to call their own. It hasn’t happened. Why not? Where did the “peaceful” route take us over 30 years of broken promises?

Moreover, was Israel created peacefully in my homeland Palestine? The reality is that it was built on the terrorism of Jewish militias such as Irgun, the Stern Gang, the Palmach and the Haganah, which went on to become the Israel Defence Forces. State violence continues to this day. Israel is a nuclear-armed power, while we Palestinians have nothing to compare with the occupation state’s army, navy and air force. Who is ready to guarantee Israel’s goodwill, and who will guarantee that we will get our own state even in what is left of historic Palestine after Israel has taken more land for its illegal settlements, Jew-only service roads and the Apartheid Wall?

It is with regret that I must remind my European friends that anti-Semitic pogroms took place in Europe; the ethnic cleansing of Jews took place in Europe; the Nazi Holocaust took place in Europe; and now, out of a sense of guilt and remorse, Europe is helping Israeli Jews to do to the same to the Palestinians. Your crime is perpetrated twice over: once against the Jews of Europe; and now helping Israeli Jews to do the same to we Palestinians. We did not commit anti-Jewish pogroms, ethnic cleansing or the Holocaust, but we have to pay the price for your actions. Europe’s so-called “Jewish problem” is being solved at our expense.

However, has the “problem” really been solved? You have armed the Israelis to their teeth, protected them in international organisations, financed them and justified all of their apartheid policies to the extent that they are now convinced that violence against us is the only way to achieve their objectives. Now some are talking about using the same tactics against each other in a civil war; soon we might see Israelis killing Israelis because one group is not extreme right-wing enough for the other, and vice versa.

You know, my European friends, that the monster of fascism was born in Europe, and Zionism is fascism’s ugly offspring. Zionist Jews have sold their non-Zionist co-religionists out in the past, and look like doing so again now. After targeting the Palestinians, the Zionists and their allies are again turning on non-Zionist Jews in Israel and elsewhere.

Moreover, what will happen if Israeli injustice leads to the fall of neighbouring Arab regimes and creates another regional war? The memories of the Arab Spring are still fresh in Arab minds. Indeed, the uprising lingers on, as we can see in Syria. Millions of Syrian refugees fled to Europe, and have been joined by those from Afghanistan and other parts of the world, especially Africa. If nothing else, the Covid-19 pandemic demonstrated that the world has become interconnected as never before, and we cannot escape the consequences of other peoples’ actions, no matter where in the world they are.

More refugees in Europe means more anti-refugee sentiments and open racism, upon which the far-right thrives. Fascism is on the rise again on your own doorstep, my European friends. You know what this means: more militarisation and securitisation of your precious open societies; more poverty as unbridled capitalism flourishes, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer; curbs on freedom and democracy; and — yet again — war between European nation states.

So, my dear European friends, I am not telling you to treat us Palestinians in the same way that you treat Ukraine. I am simply trying to sound the alarm. Unless you resist the pro-Israel lobby’s pressure and intimidation in Europe as it hurls fake allegations of anti-Semitism at everyone who dares to criticise Israel and its policies; unless you stop issuing Israel with a permanently blank cheque; unless you stand up against Israel and say enough is enough, no more impunity, the state is not above the law and it has to abide by international resolutions; unless justice is delivered to the Palestinians and real peace is achieved; unless you do all of this, everyone is going to suffer, not just we Palestinians. Learn from history, my European friends, especially your own history. You can’t say that you haven’t been warned.

The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor.

(Source: MEMO)

Turkey-Syria earthquake death toll passes 28,000 as rescue hopes dwindle

By Kathryn Armstrong & Andre Rhoden-Paul

BBC News

Unrest in southern Turkey has disrupted rescue efforts in some places following Monday’s deadly earthquake, three rescue groups have said.

The death toll in Turkey and Syria from the quake has surpassed 28,000, and hope of finding many more survivors is fading despite some miraculous rescues.

German rescuers and the Austrian army paused search operations on Saturday, citing clashes between unnamed groups.

Security is expected to worsen as food supplies dwindle, one rescuer said.

Turkey’s president said he would use emergency powers to punish anyone breaking the law.

An Austrian army spokesperson said early on Saturday that clashes between unidentified groups in the Hatay province had left dozens of personnel from the Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit seeking shelter in a base camp with other international organisations.

“There is increasing aggression between factions in Turkey,” Lieutenant Colonel Pierre Kugelweis said in a statement. “The chances of saving a life bears no reasonable relation to the safety risk.”

Hours after Austria paused its rescue efforts, the country’s ministry of defence said that the Turkish army had stepped in to offer protection, allowing the rescue operations to resume.

The German branch of the search and rescue group ISAR and Germany’s Federal Agency for Technical Relief (TSW) also suspended operations, citing security concerns.

“There are more and more reports of clashes between different factions, shots have also been fired,” said ISAR spokesperson Stefan Heine.

Steven Bayer, operations manager of Isar, said he expected security to worsen as food, water, and hope become more scarce.

“We are watching the security situation very closely as it develops,” he said.

German rescue teams said they would resume work as soon as Turkish authorities deem the situation safe, Reuters news agency reported.

The Vice President of Turkey, Fuat Oktay announced on Saturday the death toll in Turkey has risen to 24,617.

While Turkey’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan hasn’t commented on the reported unrest in Hatay, he did reiterate on Saturday that the government would take action against those involved in crimes in the region.

“We’ve declared a state of emergency,” Mr Erdogan said during a visit to the disaster zone today. “It means that, from now on, the people who are involved in looting or kidnapping should know that the state’s firm hand is on their backs.”

State media reported on Saturday that 48 people had been arrested for looting, according to AFP. Turkish state media reported several guns were seized, along with cash, jewellery and bank cards.

A 26-year-old man searching for a work colleague in a collapsed building in Antakya told Reuters: “People were smashing the windows and fences of shops and cars.”

Turkish police have also reportedly detained 12 people over collapsed buildings in the provinces of Gaziantep and Sanliurfa. They included contractors, according to the DHA news agency.

There are also expected to be more arrests after Mr Oktay told reporters late Saturday that prosecutors issued 113 arrest warrants over the buildings.

At least 6,000 buildings collapsed in Turkey, raising questions about if the large-scale tragedy could have been avoided and whether President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government could have done more to save lives.

With elections looming, the president’s future is on the line after spending 20 years in power and his pleas for national unity going unheeded.

Mr Erdogan has admitted shortcomings in the response, but he appeared to blame fate on a visit to one disaster zone: “Such things have always happened. It’s part of destiny’s plan.”

Miraculous rescues after 100 hours under rubble

Among those rescued on Saturday were a family of five pulled from the rubble in Turkey’s Gaziantep province.

AP news agency reported the parents, two daughters and son were brought to safety after five days under their collapsed home, to cries of “God is great”.

The same outlet reported that a seven-year-old girl was pulled from the debris in the province of Hatay after almost 132 hours under the rubble.

The BBC has also published footage of the remarkable rescue of two sisters in Antakya, southern Turkey, from Wednesday.

The quake was described as the “worst event in 100 years in this region” by the United Nations aid chief, who was in the Turkish province of Kahramanmaras on Saturday.

“I think it’s the worst natural disaster that I’ve ever seen and it’s also the most extraordinary international response,” Martin Griffiths told the BBC’s Lyse Doucet in Turkey.

“We have more than a hundred countries who have sent people here so there’s been incredible response but there’s a need for it,” he added.

Mr Griffiths has called for regional politics to be put aside in the face of the disaster – and there are some signs that this is happening.

The border crossing between long-feuding Armenia and Turkey reopened on Saturday for the first time in 35 years to allow aid through.

And there are reports that the Syrian government has agreed to let UN aid into areas controlled by opposition groups, with whom they have been engaged in a bitter civil war since 2011.

The death toll in Syria from the earthquake now stands at more than 3,500, according to AFP – but new figures have not been publishes since Friday.

There has been criticism that the international effort to send aid to Syria has not been fast enough.

Ismail al Abdullah of the Syrian Civil Defence Force, or White Helmets, which operates in rebel-held areas, told the BBC’s Quentin Sommerville that the organisation had stopped searching for survivors.

The international community has “blood on its hands,” he said. “We needed rescue equipment that never came.”

Sivanka Dhanapala, the Syria representative of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), told AlJazeera that as many 5.3 million Syrians may be homeless following the quake.

“That is a huge number and comes to a population already suffering mass displacement,” he said.

After Turkey’s quake, some people left homeless say they haven’t eaten in days

GAZIANTEP, Turkey — At a camp for displaced people inside the municipal stadium in downtown Gaziantep, in southeast Turkey, families devastated by this week’s magnitude 7.8 earthquake say they are struggling to survive. In a camp set up by Turkey’s disaster relief arm, and in makeshift settlements in the fields around it, survivors of the quake say they do not have enough food, water, heating or basic amenities to keep themselves alive.

“There’s nothing for us here to eat,” says a soldier in his mid-20s named Faris, who fled from the hard-hit city of Antakya. “There’s no gas, no heating system, no electricity. We don’t have money or any of our cards.”

He asks to be identified only by his first name because he is still an active member of the Turkish military and risks punishment if he criticizes the government.

The regions affected by Monday’s earthquake are home to an estimated 13.5 million people, including as many as 2 million refugees, primarily from Syria. The earthquake has killed more than 25,000 in Turkey and Syria, according to The Associated Press, and tens of thousands have been injured.

Tens of thousands of buildings have been destroyed. Many residents of the hardest-hit areas, including Antakya and the satellite villages around Gaziantep, have fled to areas like Gaziantep’s city center that remain comparatively unscathed.

Five days after the earthquake, Turkey’s government under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been widely criticized for a scrambled and ineffective response. While an estimated 200,000 people remain trapped under rubble, many of those who have survived are struggling to meet their basic needs.

A mother, Zehra Cati, with her young child at a makeshift camp for people displaced by the earthquake.

Erin O’Brien for NPR

A view of the makeshift camp inhabited by Kurdish migrant workers.

Erin O’Brien for NPR

Many hundreds of people in these camps are from villages surrounding the cities of Gaziantep and Hatay. In villages such as Nurdagi, Islahiye and Pazarcik, small satellite districts, entire streets and neighborhoods have collapsed into rubble.

Late Thursday night in Nurdagi, a rescue worker named Ozgur says his team no longer expects to find anyone alive under the rubble. He works in construction for a large holding company and asks to only be identified by his first name for fear of reprisal for providing assistance without direct government approval.

“There are 30 to 40 people under there,” he says, pointing to a collapsed six-story building in front of him. “But none of them are going to come out alive.”

In the camps, people are facing a different sort of danger.

Crowded into white tents set up by Turkey’s disaster and emergency relief arm, known by the acronym AFAD, families of eight or more are sleeping on foam mattresses on the ground. Wrapped in the clothes they were wearing at the time of the quake, and in donated, colorful blankets, mothers, daughters, brothers and fathers huddle to keep warm.

Faris, who has been in the camp since Wednesday, says he hasn’t eaten since then.

“We wait in line all morning and by lunch there is no food left,” he says.

AFAD has said it has deployed dozens of food trucks and hundreds of thousands of meals, but opposition politicians and members of the public have widely condemned the organization’s response.

Faris says his family can barely even access the bathrooms for the lines, because there are not enough facilities in the municipal stadium for the hundreds of people temporarily staying there.

A 64-year old grandmother and her grandson in her daughter-in-law’s tent at the makeshift migrant camp.

Erin O’Brien for NPR

The entrance to the AFAD camp for displaced people in the center of Gaziantep.

Erin O’Brien for NPR

He and his mother, three sisters, brother and brother-in-law all have deep purple circles under their eyes and are covered in wounds from falling rubble. Their hands are covered in deep gashes from where they dug each other out from their collapsed home, their feet cut from when they finally made it out and had to find their way through the rubble in the cold without shoes.

They stopped counting how many people had died.

They traded off shifts sleeping in a car and on the street in Antakya for three days before driving to the Gaziantep camp, some 100 miles away.

They were told by police in Antakya that they had to evacuate, and that they could find shelter and food in Gaziantep. Now, Faris says he regrets the decision to come.

In Gaziantep, he explains, they have no food, no money, no credit cards, no form of identification and no way of making a plan. He says the day before he walked to the gas station next to the camp with a plastic cup to see if they would give him something to eat or drink. He came back with an empty cup.

“We don’t know why we’re here. We have nothing. We don’t know what we came here for,” he says.

In a makeshift camp set up in a sports field outside the Gaziantep stadium, the situation is also dire.

The AFAD-built camp in the central Gaziantep stadium.

Erin O’Brien for NPR

There, several Kurdish migrant families have set up the tents they usually use during the planting season. Genco Demir, who organized his community’s move to this field, says he and other farmers have been abandoned by the government. In their impoverished neighborhood of Sekiz Subat, less than 2 miles away, they say no one has come to inspect or repair their homes, damaged by the earthquake.

“We don’t have coal, we don’t have food, we don’t have anything,” he says. “We have to feed the children. Help us.”

Hayat Gezer, a 45-year-old woman with a traditional Kurdish tattoo on her chin and a black headscarf, says the group is grappling with the additional stress of legal problems. Many members of their community, she says, have been imprisoned for crimes ranging from theft to aiding and abetting terrorism.

Southeastern Turkey is a heavily Kurdish region, and the Turkish government has been involved in a four-decade-long conflict there with the armed separatist group, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). This has led to persecution of many Kurds for alleged links to the group.

Gezer’s daughter was imprisoned in Islahiye, an area heavily damaged in the quake. Gezer doesn’t know if she is alive.

The desperation in this camp is clear. At one point, a young man tries to take bread from his neighbor’s tent; a violent fight ensues. Demir has to hold the young man back.

Hunger and cold have helped make those in the AFAD camp highly critical of the Turkish government. Faris says he voted previously for Erdogan, who is up for reelection this year, but the soldier vows he never will again.

When camp officials try to pull back another older man, the man shouts, “Let them hear what we’re going through.”

“I’m yelling at the president,” he says. “Shame on the president. No one is helping us.”

After massive Turkey quakes, Istanbul residents fear the next one

By Umut Uras

As Turkey reels from its deadliest earthquake in decades, some residents of Istanbul have already turned their growing anxiety elsewhere – towards the next big quake.

“We live in distress,” said Aysegul Rahvanci, a lifetime Istanbul resident, of her fears about a possible strong earthquake in the city.

“Our life equals to anxiety.”

Many people living in Turkey’s largest city shared Rahvanci’s feelings, in particular following the massive earthquakes – with magnitudes of 7.8 and 7.6 –  on Monday that killed more than 21,000 people and wounded more than 80,000 others in southeastern Turkey as of Saturday. Thousands of others were killed in Syria. Officials said they expect the death toll to continue to rise.

The country is particularly prone to earthquakes, as it lies in an area where several tectonic plates meet. Quakes usually occur along the boundaries between plates. The North Anatolian Fault, which divides the Eurasian and Anatolian plates, runs close to Istanbul.

According to Sukru Ersoy, a professor of geology from Istanbul’s Yildiz Technical University, the question is when a powerful earthquake will hit Istanbul, not if it will happen.

“With the data we have on the past earthquakes, and through certain modellings, we can say that an Istanbul earthquake is near and we would not even be surprised if the city is hit by it today,” he told Al Jazeera, adding that it was impossible to know when the disaster would take place.

Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu said in a recent interview that there were some 90,000 buildings that were highly vulnerable to earthquakes in the megalopolis with a population of some 20 million people.

The mayor said another 170,000 buildings were in the medium-risk status in case of a strong earthquake, according to research conducted by Istanbul Municipality.

After Monday’s earthquakes, more than 6,400 buildings have reportedly collapsed in southeastern Turkey.

Many victims are still thought to be stuck in the rubble of collapsed buildings across the region, as search and rescue efforts continue despite fading hopes of finding survivors.

‘Living in new buildings expensive’

Istanbul residents watched the news coming from southeastern Turkey in shock, knowing that experts have said an earthquake in Istanbul is highly likely.

Rahvanci, who lives in the Kadikoy district and works as a sales attendant, said she lives in a building that is approximately 25 years old.

“I cannot afford to live in a newer building as rents are very high in those,” the 41-year-old told Al Jazeera.

Zeynep Urs, who lives in a more than 50-year-old building in the Beyoglu district of the city, agreed, “I would consider moving to a newer building but it is currently very hard to find one with reasonable prices.”

“I generally trust my building, but I am not positive that it can handle a very strong earthquake. And of course, I have worries because of my building’s age,” Urs told Al Jazeera.

The government improved its construction regulations after a magnitude-7.6 quake hit the western part of Turkey’s Marmara region, where Istanbul is also located, in 1999 and killed some 17,500 people.

After that earthquake, the Turkish seismic design code was enhanced and in late 2000s, the Turkish government launched a large-scale urban transformation plan to replace the buildings unsafe for earthquakes with new seismically improved ones.

Both Rahvanci and Urs said that their buildings did not have the necessary document, the so-called “earthquake report”, showing that the buildings were in line with the new regulations adopted after the earthquake in the Marmara region.

Interactive_Staying Warm_Turkey_Syria_Earthquake_4_Earthquake global deaths
[Al Jazeera]

Another Kadikoy resident, Ugur Kumtas, said that he partially trusted the safety of the building he lived in with his family.

The building’s construction was finished in late 2020 and it is built according to the new regulations, according to 57-year-old Kumtas, who works as a mechanical engineer.

“I feel 80 percent safe about the building I live in,” he told Al Jazeera. “The building might get damaged in case of a powerful earthquake, but I believe it will not collapse.”

Nonetheless, Kumtas expressed his worries over the risk of being caught by an earthquake in another building when he is out with his family.

All three Istanbul residents who talked to Al Jazeera said that they did not have any preparation for a possible tremor apart from having an emergency bag at home.

According to official data, there are 817,000 buildings in Istanbul that were built before 2000, which corresponds to 70.2 percent of all the buildings in the city.

Earthquake death toll tracker

New buildings collapsed

After the tremors in southeastern Turkey last week, some buildings that were built after 2000 collapsed. However, reports have said the majority of the damaged buildings were built before the year 2000.

Sukru Ersoy said that the majority of the buildings constructed after the 1999 earthquake across Turkey were in line with the new regulations and consist of improved materials.

“However, corruption is high in the construction sector in Turkey. And therefore, there were abuses,” he told Al Jazeera, adding that these happened particularly during building inspections in the past.

“And we see this in the earthquake in southeastern Turkey. Some new and luxurious buildings also collapsed,” Ersoy said.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA

‘My eyes were full of tears’: shooting the defining image of the Turkey earthquake

Deniz Barış Narlı in Adana and Sam Jones

Adem Altan can’t compare the picture he took on a cold morning this week with any of the tens of thousands he has shot in his 41 years as a photojournalist.

Shortly after driving from Ankara to the southern Turkish town of Kahramanmaraş on Tuesday, and picking his way through the aftermath of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake, he came across a collapsed apartment complex.

Families were digging through the rubble in search of their buried loved ones, but it was a man in an orange coat who sat quietly amid the debris who caught Altan’s eye.

“When I looked closer, I saw that he was holding a hand,” says the photographer, “so I began to take photographs.”

The man was called Mesut Hançer and the hand he was holding was that of his 15-year-old daughter, Irmak, who had been killed in her bed when the quake brought the building down. Hançer spotted Altan. And then he asked him to carry on.

Adem Altan
The world has seen Adem Altan’s image, ‘but I can’t say I’m happy’, he said. Photograph: Volkan Nakiboglu/AFP/Getty Images

“‘Take a photo of my child,’ he called out. Then he let go of the hand he was holding and showed me his child. I saw a person’s head under the rubble. I asked his name. ‘Mesut Hançer,’ he said. Then I asked his child’s name. He was a little far away, and I had trouble understanding. He said his daughter’s name was Irmak.”

The photographer did as he had been asked and carried on taking pictures as Hançer took his daughter’s hand again.

“What unbearable pain, I thought to myself,” says Altan. “My eyes were full of tears and I had a hard time not crying as I took the pictures. I waited for a bit after taking the pictures, expecting someone to come and take the girl away. Unfortunately, no one did.”

Altan had to leave Hançer and Irmak to carry on documenting the destruction for Agence France-Presse, where he has worked for the past 15 years.

“But I was curious about what had happened to them and so the next morning, I went back to the ruins where the father and daughter had been. I don’t know what happened to the father. He wasn’t there when I arrived the next day and neither was his daughter.”

The photojournalist knew he had taken an extraordinarily poignant picture of the pain the earthquake had caused, but he didn’t expect it to become perhaps the definitive image of the disaster.

“It got a lot of attention both in Turkey and around the world” he says. “Hundreds of people shared it on social media and I got hundreds of messages saying things like ‘A very powerful photograph showing the pain of the earthquake’ and ‘A photograph we will never forget until we die.’”

For Altan, the picture has done its job: it shows the physical and emotional destruction of the earthquake; it documents a father’s undimmable love for his daughter, and it asks: “Is there any greater pain than this?”

“I can’t compare it with any photograph I’ve taken before,” he says. “The photo attracted a lot of attention, yes. But I can’t say I’m happy. This is a catastrophe.”

(Source: The Guardian)

كاتب بريطاني: زلزال تركيا وسوريا يعري أوروبا ويكشف وجهها غير الإنساني

يقول الكاتب البريطاني ديفيد هيرست إن زلزال تركيا وسوريا كشف عن الوجه الحقيقي لأوروبا والغرب عموما، وأثبت للعالم أن الغرب مهتم بالتدمير والحرب أكثر من اهتمامه بالتعمير.

ويوضح هيرست -في مقال له بموقع “ميدل إيست آي” (Middle East Eye)- أن هذا الزلزال المدمر وفّر فرصة للغرب ليظهر للعالم أنه قادر على إعادة البناء مثل قدرته على التدمير، وعلى توفير قيادة أخلاقية وإنسانية لملايين الناس، لكن هذه الفرصة ضاعت بسبب أن الغرب الآن “مهتم بالحرب في أوكرانيا أكثر من أي شيء آخر”.

انحسار سريع للاهتمام بالمأساة

وأشار إلى أن عشرات الدول أرسلت فرق البحث والإنقاذ، وأنه بعد 3 أيام فقط من وقوع هذه الكارثة، وفي اللحظة التي تتحول فيها عملية البحث والإنقاذ إلى عملية انتشال بطيئة وكئيبة للجثث؛ فإن المأساة بدأت تختفي من العناوين الرئيسية لوسائل الإعلام في أوروبا، الجار المباشر لتركيا.

وأضاف أن هذا الأسبوع حلت زيارة الرئيس الأوكراني فولوديمير زيلينسكي إلى بريطانيا وبروكسل مكان الزلزال، وتحول زيلينسكي “الشجاع الذي يرتدي الكاكي” في الوعي السياسي إلى بطاقة سياسية ساخنة، حيث يتنافس كل برلمان على حضوره.

وقال إنه لاحظ أن زيارة الرئيس الأوكراني إلى بريطانيا أولا -مفضلا إياها عن فرنسا وبروكسل- كانت مصدر فخر وطني، وكذلك مبلغ 2.7 مليار دولار من المساعدات العسكرية التي قدمتها بريطانيا لأوكرانيا العام الماضي، و”ستقدم مثله هذا العام”، فهي تجعل بريطانيا ثاني أكبر مانح عسكري لأوكرانيا.

قسوة الإنسان تجاه الإنسان

وعلق هيرست على ذلك بأنه نوع المال المتاح في بريطانيا عندما توجد الإرادة السياسية، وقارنه بالمبلغ الذي قالت حكومة المملكة المتحدة إنه سيتم إنفاقه على ضحايا الزلزال في تركيا وسوريا، وهو عبارة عن 6 ملايين دولار تأتي تبرعات من الجمهور.

وأعرب هيرست عن دهشته واستنكاره تقديم بلاده 6 ملايين دولار لإغاثة 23 مليون شخص ضربهم الزلزال مقابل 2.3 مليار دولار لأسلحة لاستخدامها في حرب أوكرانيا.

وقال إنه بهذا السلوك البريطاني يمكننا قياس قسوة الإنسان تجاه الإنسان على مقياس ريختر؛ “فعلى المستوى الإنساني تتطلب الكوارث استجابة عالمية تتجاوز السياسة”.

وأشار الكاتب أيضا إلى نشر مجلة شارلي إيبدو الفرنسية بعد يوم واحد من وقوع الكارثة رسما كاريكاتيريا يظهر مبنى مدمرا وسيارة مدمرة وكومة من الأنقاض مع التعليق: “لا داعي لإرسال دبابات”، قائلا إن هذا أكثر من مجرد رسم كاريكاتيري؛ إنه “سوء ذوق”.

خطأ ذو أبعاد كبيرة

ووصف إحجام الاتحاد الأوروبي عن أن يكون المستجيب الأول في كارثة الزلزال بأنه خطأ ذو أبعاد كبيرة. وأشار كذلك إلى أنه وفي حين لم يتم جمع مبالغ كبيرة لضحايا الزلزال حتى الآن في بريطانيا أو فرنسا أو ألمانيا، فقد جمع الجمهور السعودي -على سبيل المثال- أكثر من 51 مليون دولار بعد 4 أيام فقط من إطلاق “منصة ساهم” لإغاثة سوريا وتركيا، قائلا إنه تبرع يعد “عارا” على بريطانيا والغرب.

المصدر : ميدل إيست آي


كم ستحتاج تركيا وسوريا لإعادة الإعمار؟.. خبير يحدد مدة صادمة

المصدر: سكاي نيوز العربية.

مع تحول آلاف المباني إلى أنقاض في عشرات المدن بتركيا وسوريا بسبب الزلزال الذي ضرب البلدين يوم الإثنين، يقول خبراء إن إعادة إعمار هذه المناطق المتضررة والمنكوبة، ستستغرق سنوات.

ونقلت صحيفة “نيويورك تايمز” الأميركية عن عضو جمعية هندسة الزلازل الأسترالية، كيفين ماكوي، قوله، إن “إعادة البناء في المناطق المنكوبة، ستستغرق وقتا طويلا. ربما عقدا من الزمن على الأقل”.

وأضاف ماكوي: “تركيا لديها خريطة مخاطر جيدة وقوانين بناء لكنها لم تتبع. الطريقة التي انهارت بها العديد من المباني يوم الإثنين، كشفت عن ضعف التصاق مواد البناء، والمكونات الهيكلية غير الآمنة”.

وشدد ماكوي على أنه “بعد إزالة الحطام في المناطق المنكوبة، يجب على المسؤولين إجراء عمليات تقييم للمباني التي ما تزال قائمة”.

وبحسب ماكوي ورغم أن المباني السليمة قد تبدو جيدة بالعين المجردة “إلا أن سلامتها الهيكلية قد تكون متضررة. سيتوجب هدم بعض هذه المباني. هذه العملية وحدها قد تستغرق سنوات”.

إيقاف مقاولين في تركيا

أوقف نحو 12 مقاولا في تركيا بعد انهيار آلاف المباني جنوب شرق البلاد جراء زلزال الاثنين، على ما ذكرت وسائل الإعلام المحلية السبت.

وبين الموقوفين مقاول في محافظة غازي عنتاب و11 في محافظة شانلي أورفا وفقا لوكالة أنباء دوغان التركية.

ويثير انهيار المباني الذي يكشف أنها شيدت بطريقة رديئة، الأمر الذي لم يترك فرصة لسكانها للنجاة، غضبا في البلاد حيث قتل أكثر من 21 ألف شخص.

ويتوقع توقيف مزيد من الأشخاص بعد إعلان المدعي العام في ديار بكر إحدى المحافظات العشر المتضرر بالزلزال، السبت إصدار 29 مذكرة توقيف وفقا لوكالة أنباء الأناضول الرسمية.

وباشر مدعون تحقيقات في المحافظات المنكوبة مثل كهرمان مرعش حيث كان مركز الزلزال في منطقة بازارجيك.

وأمرت وزارة العدل التركية المدعين العامين في المحافظات العشر بفتح “مكاتب تحقيق في الجرائم المتعلقة بالزلزال”.

واعتقلت الشرطة الجمعة مقاولا في مطار إسطنبول، بعد انهيار مبنى فخم على قاطنيه في محافظة هاتاي.

تجارب دولية

  • تمثل مكسيكو سيتي مثالا على مدينة نجحت في إعادة بناء نفسها بعد زلزال مدمر.
  • ضرب زلزال بلغت قوته 8.1 درجة المدينة في عام 1985.
  • تسبب الزلزال في مقتل ما يقرب من 10000 شخص وتشريد 100000 آخرين.
  • تضرر ما يقرب من مليون مبنى، وقدّرت قيمة الأضرار بـ4 مليارات دولار.
  • شددت الدولة بعد الزلزال قوانين البناء التي تركز على سلامة الهياكل، وتعتبر من أفضل قوانين البناء في العالم بحسب “نيويورك تايمز”.
  • بلدان أخرى لم تكن محظوظة كالمكسيك من حيث وجود فريق من الخبراء مباشرة بعد الزلزال، أو الموارد اللازمة لإعادة البناء، مثل هايتي، حيث تسبب زلزال بقوة 7 درجات في عام 2010 في مقتل أكثر من 300 ألف شخص، وتهدم جميع المباني تقريبا في مركز الزلزال.
  • شهدت لوس أنجلوس نهوضا سريعا نسبيا بعد زلزال بلغت قوته 6.7 درجة في عام 1994، تسبب في مقتل 60 شخصا وإصابة 7000 ونزوح 20000 آخرين.
  • قدّر خبراء الضرر الناجم عن الزلزال في لوس أنجلوس بنحو 20 مليار دولار، لكن المدينة تلقت ما لا يزيد عن 11 مليار دولار من مساعدات إعادة الإعمار من الحكومة الفيدرالية، الأمر الذي ساعد في استعادة اقتصاد المدينة لعافيته من خلال توفير وظائف مؤقتة، وانخفضت البطالة في الشهر الذي أعقب الزلزال إلى 9.7 في المئة من 11 في المئة.

زلزال تركيا وسوريا.. ناسا تنشر صورا لحجم الدمار الهائل

نشرت وكالة الفضاء الأميركية (ناسا) صورا ملتقطة عبر الأقمار الصناعية أظهرت حجم الدمار الهائل الذي خلفه زلزال تركيا وسوريا، وشبهة ما حصل بالزلزال الذي دمر مدينة سان فرانسيسكو في عام 1906.

وتُظهر الصور، التي نشرها مرصد الأرض التابع لناسا، الأضرار التي لحقت بثلاث مدن تركية، هي كهرمان مرعش وتوركوغلو ونورداغي.

وتضمنت الصور “وحدات بكسل” بثلاثة ألوان، حيث يشير اللون الأحمر الداكن إلى المناطق التي يُحتمل أن المباني والمنازل والبنية التحتية فيها تعرضت لأضرار جسيمة، بينما يرمز اللونان البرتقالي والأصفر للمناطق المتضررة بشكل متوسط أو جزئي.

الصور تُظهر الأضرار التي لحقت بثلاث مدن تركية
الصور تُظهر الأضرار التي لحقت بثلاث مدن تركية

ووفقا للمرصد، يمثل كل “بكسل” مساحة من الأرض تبلغ حوالي 30 مترا، أو ما يعادل تقريبا مساحة ملعب بيسبول. 

ويمكن رؤية مساحات كبيرة من “البيكسلات” الحمراء في الصور، تحدها مناطق برتقالية وصفراء. وعندما يتم تكبير الصور، يمكن رؤية جيوب صغيرة منتشرة في جميع أنحاء البلاد.

ولتحديد المناطق المتضررة، قارن العلماء في المرصد البيانات المأخوذة في 8 فبراير، بعد يومين من الزلازل، بالبيانات التي تم جمعها في أبريل 2021 وأبريل 2022.

وقال عالم الجيوفيزياء في مختبر الدفع النفاث التابع لناسا إريك فيلدنغ إن “الزلازل كان ضخما وقويا جدا لدرجة أنه ألحق أضرارا مماثلة لزلزال 1906 الذي دمر سان فرانسيسكو”.

وارتفعت حصيلة الزلزال الذي ضرب سوريا وتركيا وبلغت قوته 7,8 درجات، إلى 24290 قتيلا على الأقل في البلدين. وسجلت سوريا وحدها 3553 قتيلا على الأقل.

ويُصنف الزلزال، الذي بلغت قوته 7.8 درجة على مقياس ريختر وأعقبته عدة هزات ارتدادية قوية في تركيا وسوريا، على أنه سابع أكثر الكوارث الطبيعية دموية هذا القرن متجاوزا زلزال اليابان عام 2011 وأمواج المد العاتية (تسونامي) التي أعقبته. وتقترب حصيلة وفيات زلزال يوم الاثنين من 31 ألفا قُتلوا في زلزال هز إيران المجاورة عام 2003.

المصدر: الحرة- واشنطن