What it’s like to be used as a human shield by the Israeli army

QASEM WALEED

Surrounded by dozens of soldiers, tanks, armored cars, buzzing drones, and army dogs, Ahmad Safi found himself looking at a massive hole in the ground.

“Of all the death scenarios I have imagined myself in since the beginning of the war, I never suspected I would see my own grave,” the 26-year-old Khan Younis resident told Mondoweiss.

“Of all the death scenarios I have imagined myself in since the beginning of the war, I never suspected I would see my own grave.”

Ahmad Safi
Ahmad and his male relatives had been detained by the Israeli army and forcibly conscripted to stand in front of a resistance military base as the Israeli soldiers took cover behind them. They were caught in the middle of an exchange of fire between the soldiers and the resistance.

On the night of January 22, the Israeli army launched a sudden attack on western Khan Younis, where five shelters for displaced people were located.

In the middle of the night, the Israeli troops advanced towards the Tiba buildings, where Ahmad and his family had taken refuge in the middle of the Israeli-designated “safe zone.” These buildings were surrounded by al-Aqsa University, the al-Khair Hospital, the Industrial College, the Palestinian Red Crescent Society Center, and the al-Mawasi coastal area, all housing tens of thousands of displaced Palestinians.

Early that night, Ahmad realized that Israeli quadcopter drones had fully occupied the sky. He knew what this meant based on his accumulated experience of Israeli war tactics — the army preferred to launch major operations under cover of night.

Ahmad heard nonstop gunfire in the distance that night, but it was relatively far away, so he kept watching an anime show to distract himself.

Moments later, the sound of gunfire intensified and got closer, and suddenly he heard screams from the opposite room. His cousin had been hit by a bullet. As the gunfire started intensifying further, Ahmad threw himself under his bed when the rest of his family rushed to his room carrying his injured cousin.

That was when the Israeli soldiers stormed their apartment, bursting into the room in a blaze of flashlights.

“It was the first time I had seen an Israeli soldier in real life,” Ahmad told Mondoweiss.

The army separated the women from the men and forced the women to flee south to Rafah. The men were kept zip-tied and would remain in the army’s custody.

An Israeli commander ordered Ahmad and the men of his family to move downstairs in single file. He then ordered them to kneel against the southern wall inside their apartment, which faces a resistance military base.

Ahmad’s body was shaking uncontrollably. His lips were trembling and his breathing was heavy.

“I tried to pull myself together,” Ahmad recounted. “But when I heard my mother say goodbye to us as she was dragged outside by the Israeli soldiers, I couldn’t hold back my tears.”

“I tried to pull myself together, but when I heard my mother say goodbye to us as she was dragged outside by the Israeli soldiers, I couldn’t hold back my tears.”

Ahmad Safi

Moments later, an intensified exchange if gunfire broke out while Ahmad and his family were in between the Israeli soldiers and the resistance fighters, with no shelter. They stretched their bodies on the ground, in a helpless attempt to take cover.

“We kept screaming in Arabic, ‘stop shooting,’ and a few moments later the shooting stopped,” Ammar, another one of Ahmad’s cousins, told Mondoweiss.

They were forced to remain there for over 12 hours, conscripted by the Israeli soldiers as unwilling human shields. By the end of it, they were dehydrated and could barely stand on their feet.

At noon, in a moment of lax surveillance, Ahmad decided to perform the noon prayer with his eyes, a method that is allowed in Islam when a person is paralyzed or dying. In Ahmad’s situation, he thought, both cases applied.

Before sunset, the exchange of gunfire broke out again. Three Israeli soldiers rushed towards Ahmad and the rest of the men and pulled them toward a large sand dune, which they forced them to stand upon so that they were visible and exposed to the line of fire. As they stood atop the dune, they looked down and on the other side of it was a large ditch in the sand underfoot.

The soldiers forced them to stand there on the dune, exposed to the line of fire and with the ditch looming below.

“My cousin, Ammar, told us to cling to each other’s fingers and cross our feet, so that if a bullet hit one of us, he wouldn’t fall into that mass grave,” Ahmad told Mondoweiss.

Images of civilians being buried alive ran through their minds, exactly like they heard had happened at the Indonesian Hospital in November 2023. This was also well before news broke in April this year of the massacres and mass graves that had been uncovered at al-Shifa Hospital and Nasser Hospital, revealing hundreds of corpses.

After the exchange of fire was over, the Israeli soldiers forced Ahmad and the rest of the men inside a building. The building was all dark except for the room Ahmad and his family were forced into. The southern and eastern walls of the room were destroyed, which made those inside visible to anyone in sight from the resistance base.

Every once in a while, a soldier would come and point a red laser towards them for a few minutes, and then go away.

“I think he was trying to make it clear to the resistance fighters that we were also inside that building, as they were using us, once again, as human shields,” Ahmad explained.

Moments later, soldiers took them one by one to another room. It was the first time in more than 18 hours of being held as hostages that they began to interrogate them.

The soldiers started kicking them and insulting them as they demanded information. They forced Ahmad’s brother, Saeed, to say degrading things about himself, just so that they could laugh at him when he did.

“The intelligence command asked me to locate my house on live footage they showed me from a drone in my area,” Ahmad told Mondoweiss. “I couldn’t at first, because the whole area appeared flattened. Luckily, I located it before the second punch.”

“That was the moment I learned that my house had been destroyed,” he added.

After about two hours, the soldiers set Ahmad and his family free and ordered them to move south by making them follow a laser beam in the dead of night.

Fumbling through the roads, Ahmad and his family were finally able to reach a UN school about a mile away sheltering a number of displaced people.

“As we reached the school, and heard some people’s noise inside, we burst into tears mixed with hysterical laughter,” Ahmad said. “We couldn’t believe we survived this nightmare.”

The school was locked up, so one of them had to jump over the walls and call for someone to open up. The people there aided them with water and some bread, but Ahmad was intent on finding his uncle’s tent near the school and looking for his mother and sisters. They finally found them with his uncle.

The next morning, the entire family fled to Rafah, leaving behind everything they ever had in Khan Younis.

(Source: Mondoweiss)

‘Unlike anything we have studied’: Data on Israeli destruction of Gaza

As well as killing more than 34,500 people and causing catastrophic levels of hunger and injury, the seven-month war of Israel on Gaza has also caused massive material destruction in Gaza.

“The rate of damage being registered is unlike anything we have studied before. It is much faster and more extensive than anything we have mapped,” said Corey Scher, a PhD candidate at the City University of New York, who has been researching satellite imagery of Gaza.

As Israel launches an offensive on Rafah, the last population centre in Gaza yet to be entered by its ground troops, here is a look at the territory’s shattered landscape seven months into the war sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack.

Three-quarters of Gaza City destroyed

Gaza is one of the most densely populated places on the planet, where before the war 2.3 million people had been living on a 365-square-kilometre (140-square-mile) strip of land.

According to satellite analyses by Scher and Jamon Van Den Hoek, an associate professor of geography at Oregon State University, 56.9 percent of Gaza buildings were damaged or destroyed as of April 21, making a total of 160,000.

“The fastest rates of destruction were in the first two to three months of the bombardment”, Scher told AFP.

In Gaza City, home to some 600,000 people before the war, the situation is dire: almost three-quarters (74.3 percent) of its buildings have been damaged or destroyed.

Five hospitals now rubble

During the war, Gaza’s hospitals have been repeatedly attacked by Israel, which accuses Hamas of using them for military purposes, a charge the resistance group denies.

In the first six weeks of the war sparked by the Hamas attack, which killed more than 1,170 people according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures, “60 percent of healthcare facilities… were indicated as damaged or destroyed”, Scher said.

The territory’s largest hospital, al-Shifa in Gaza City, was targeted in two offensives by the Israeli army, the first in November, the second in March.

The World Health Organization said the second operation reduced the hospital to an “empty shell” strewn with human remains.

Five hospitals have been completely destroyed, according to figures compiled by AFP from the OpenStreetMap project, the Gaza Health Ministry and the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT). Fewer than one in three hospitals –– 28 percent –– are partially functioning, according to the UN.

Over 70 percent of schools damaged

The territory’s largely UN-run schools, where many civilians have sought refuge from the fighting, have also paid a heavy price.

As of April 25, UNICEF counted 408 schools damaged, representing at least 72.5 percent of its count of 563 facilities.

Of those, 53 school buildings have been completely destroyed and 274 others have been damaged by direct fire.

The UN estimates that two-thirds of the schools will need total or major reconstruction to be functional again.

Regarding places of worship, combined data from UNOSAT and OpenStreetMap show 61.5 percent of mosques have been damaged or destroyed.

More bombed-out than Dresden

The level of destruction in northern Gaza has surpassed that of the German city of Dresden, which was firebombed by Allied forces in 1945 in one of the most controversial Allied acts of World War II.

According to a US military study from 1954, quoted by the Financial Times, the bombing campaign at the end of World War II damaged 59 percent of Dresden’s buildings.

In late April, the head of the UN mine clearance programme in the Palestinian territories, Mungo Birch, said there was more rubble to clear in Gaza than in Ukraine, which was invaded by Russia more than two years ago.

The UN estimated that as of the start of May, the post-war reconstruction of Gaza would cost between $30 billion and $40 billion.

(Source: TRT WORLD and agencies)

Israeli offensive on Rafah would break international law, UK minister says

Patrick Wintour

An Israeli military offensive on the city of Rafah would break international humanitarian law and not lead to the eradication of Hamas, Andrew Mitchell, the UK’s deputy foreign minister, said on Tuesday, but he held back from spelling out any planned British consequences if a full-scale invasion goes ahead.

The line, agreed with the US, is aimed at limiting the options of the Israeli government so that it will accept a version of the three-stage peace deal adopted by Hamas. The UK said its aim was to secure a permanent and sustained ceasefire, and the removal of Hamas from the future governance of Gaza.

The British statement that Israel has presented no credible plan for the invasion of Rafah in southern Gaza that complies with international humanitarian law follows a similar statement by the French foreign ministry on Monday. But Mitchell went further in saying such an invasion may end up strengthening, not weakening, Hamas.

Elsewhere in Europe, the EU foreign affairs chief, Josep Borrell, said: “The offensive on Rafah has resumed, despite all the demands of the international community, the United States, the member states of the European Union and all those who have asked Mr Netanyahu not to attack.

“Despite warnings and requests, the attack began at night. I fear that this is going to cause many civilian deaths again, whatever they say … because there are no safe areas in Gaza.” Borrell added: “There are 600,000 children in Gaza.”

He said he was still working on a proposal to pass sanctions or to curb the EU’s trade agreement with Israel. The Belgian prime minister, Alexander De Croo, said in a newspaper interview: “Can we continue with Israel as a trading partner? I don’t think so.”

America has asked its allies to hold off threatening Israel with any public consequences if it goes ahead with a full-scale attack on Rafah, arguing the priority for the next 48 hours was to coax Israel into accepting the ceasefire plan.

Mitchell twice referred to others in the Israeli government apart from the prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, suggesting western allies may still hope the crisis leads centrists, such as Benny Gantz, to break from Netanyahu. So far Gantz has called for the ceasefire talks to continue, but added that the proposal offered by Hamas “does not correspond to the dialogue that has taken place so far with the mediators and has significant gaps”.

Mitchell also implied that Hamas, in accepting a ceasefire deal, had not signed up to the same deal as Israel. He said: “A generous offer was on the table last week proposed by Egypt, accepted by Israel, and we need to see Hamas accept a viable deal, and we can start building the momentum towards a permanent sustained ceasefire.”

The sticking points in the talks are known to focus on the degree to which Israel can be committed to accepting that a temporary pause in the fighting will become a permanent cessation. The US said the text agreed by Hamas had only minor word changes from a version Israel had agreed.

The UN and Mitchell were unequivocal in their calls for Israel to end its renewed block on humanitarian aid. The UN secretary general, António Guterres, on Tuesday called for crossings into Gaza to be reopened immediately to allow in essential aid, and urged Israel to “stop any escalation” after it sent tanks into Rafah.

“Things are moving in the wrong direction. I am disturbed and distressed by the renewed military activity in Rafah by the Israel Defense Forces,” he said.

(Source: The Guardian)

Pro-Palestine protests at US universities continue to grow in Europe, worldwide

Student protests of Israel’s offensive on Gaza which started last month at New York’s Columbia University have since spread to universities across the world.

In France, demonstrations in support of Palestine continue at many universities, often met with harsh police intervention. In Paris, students gathered in Pantheon Square demanding an end to Israel’s attacks on Gaza.

At Sorbonne University, students who set up tents faced police intervention. Protesters, including some at Sciences Po, voiced solidarity with Palestine despite police action.

Students at the Sorbonne protested during a speech by President Emmanuel Macron, with police securing the area.

Hundreds of students demanded an end to the crackdown on campuses, chanting “Long live Palestine” and “Israel is a murderer, Macron is an accomplice.”

Calls for action in UK

In the UK, University College London students joined protests, calling on the university to end its cooperation with companies and banks that provide financial support to Israel and to condemn Israeli war crimes in Gaza.

Other universities, including Newcastle, Bristol, Warwick, Leeds, Sheffield, and Sheffield Hallam, also saw demonstrations.

Goldsmiths University in London pledged to address student demands amid ongoing protests.

Trinity College Dublin protests

At Ireland’s Trinity College Dublin, students demanded the university sever ties with Israel and set up protest tents.

Activists in Dublin marched to Trinity College waving Palestinian and Irish flags.

Students wrote “Israel is a terrorist state,” “End the genocide,” “From the river to the sea,” and “Free Palestine” on tents they set up on campus.

Spain’s Valencia University

At Valencia University in Spain, students protested Israel’s attacks on Gaza and its policies with a sit-in at the Philosophy Faculty.

Students chanted “No to Israel’s genocide in Gaza and apartheid,” with some faculty members joining in.

Berlin’s Humboldt University

Students at Germany’s Humboldt University protested in Berlin with banners demanding “Free Gaza” and “Stop the genocide.”

Police intervened and removed the students from the university grounds. Some demonstrators who resisted the police were detained for identification.

A tent camp set up by Palestine supporters in the green area opposite the German parliamentary building was evacuated by the police and 161 people were detained.

Italian university protests

Students at Sapienza University in Rome protested the school’s ties with Israel. Some 200 people demanded that the school suspend cooperation with Israel over its attacks on Gaza.

Over 200 academics and technicians at the University of Florence signed a letter calling on the Italian Foreign Ministry not to participate in industrial, technical and scientific cooperation with Israel announced last November.

The protests extended to universities in Naples, Pisa, and Bologna, with faculty members and students calling for divestment from Israel.

Protests in Switzerland

Students at the University of Lausanne protested Israel’s actions in Gaza, demanding an end to academic collaboration. Around 100 students occupied a building on campus.

Netherlands

Jewish academics and students in the Netherlands called on universities to take a strong stance against Israel’s actions.

They contrasted the situation to the response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, urging similar actions, according to a statement in a local newspaper.

Support for Palestine across universities worldwide

At McGill University, Canada, students demanded the administration cut ties with Israeli-affiliated firms, facing police attempts to disperse them. Similar protests took place at universities in Toronto and British Columbia.

In Australia, solidarity protests with the US demonstrations began at the University of Sydney, spreading to Melbourne, Brisbane, and Adelaide. Leaders warned against actions damaging unity, amid accusations of racism and antisemitism directed at protesters.

At Auckland University, New Zealand, students protested Israel’s Gaza attacks, demanding the end of ties with Israeli universities and companies. The university’s handling of protests drew criticism from 65 academics, urging support for student demonstrations.

In Tokyo, students at Waseda University protested with chants of “Free Palestine” and “Save Gaza,” calls echoed at Sofia, Tama Art, International Christian, and Hiroshima International Universities.

Indian students at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi demonstrated solidarity with Gaza and Columbia University.

Mideast countries also expressed support, with protests at universities in Lebanon, Tunisia, Egypt, and Kuwait. Around 150 students from the American University of Beirut in Lebanon unfurled a giant Palestinian flag in front of the administration building and chanted: “Students and workers against the occupation.”

University protests in US

In protests that began at Columbia University in the US in April and spread around the world, students condemned Israel’s attacks on civilians in Gaza and demanded that school administrations stop supporting the genocide of the Palestinian people.

Approximately 2,500 people were detained during protests in many universities in the US, where police intervened at the request of the administrations. Over the weekend, 25 Palestinian supporters were detained at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville and 68 at the Art Institute of Chicago.

Amid ongoing police crackdowns at universities, 17 students at Princeton University in New Jersey started a hunger strike. They demand the administration avoid collaboration with Israeli-affiliated companies to prevent potential support for genocide, ensure protesting students face no disciplinary action, and grant amnesty to those who did. Princeton’s administration agreed to their demands.

Similarly, the University of California’s Riverside campus responded positively, pledging not to approve study abroad programs in Gaza or the West Bank during the conflict. Other universities, including Evergreen, Brown, and Northwestern, also reached agreements with students.

(Source: AA)

UNICEF: 600,000 children in Rafah at risk of a ‘new imminent disaster’

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) yesterday warned that the Israeli military siege and ground incursion into Rafah would pose catastrophic risks to the 600,000 children currently taking shelter in the city.

“Given the high concentration of children in Rafah – including many who are highly vulnerable and at the edge of survival – as well as the likely intensity of the violence, with potential evacuation corridors likely mined or littered with unexploded ordnance; and shelter and services in areas for relocation very likely to be limited – UNICEF is warning of a further catastrophe for children,” the rights group said in a statement.

The organisation added that Israeli military operations often result in very high civilian casualties while the few remaining basic services and infrastructure civilians need to survive had been totally destroyed.

“Rafah is now a city of children, who have nowhere safe to go in Gaza. If large-scale military operations start, not only will children be at risk from the violence, but also from chaos and panic, and at a time where their physical and mental states are already weakened,” said Catherine Russell, UNICEF executive director.

UNICEF, once again called for a ceasefire, stressing the presence of about 78,000 infants under two years of age and about 175,000 children under five years of age with nine in ten of them affected by one or more infectious diseases.

Rafah is home to more than 1.5 million displaced Palestinians who have taken refuge from the war launched by Israel in October 2023.

The displaced people face miserable conditions inside thousands of tents spread throughout the city. Even pavements are crowded with tents, and the main roads have turned into crowded markets.

Yesterday, Israel ordered 100,000 Palestinians in eastern Rafah to flee the area ahead of a planned ground invasion.

(Source: MEMO)

الشرطة الهولندية تفض مخيم اعتصام جامعة أمستردام المؤيد لغزة وتعتقل 125 ناشطاً

فضت الشرطة الهولندية مخيم اعتصام مؤيد للفلسطينيين داخل حرم جامعة أمستردام في الساعات الأولى من صباح الثلاثاء، واعتقلت نحو 125 طالبا، كانو ضمن المعتصمين في منطقة صغيرة داخل الجامعة. وتتركز مطالب المحتجين على قطع العلاقات الأكاديمية مع إسرائيل بسبب عدوانها على قطاع غزة، ويأتي ذلك في أعقاب انتشار احتجاجات هزت عدة جامعات من الولايات المتحدة إلى أوروبا.

قالت الشرطة الهولندية في بيان على حسابها الرسمي بموقع إكس إن تصرفها كان “ضروريا لاستعادة النظام بعد أن تحولت الاحتجاجات إلى أعمال عنف”، حيث اندلعت اشتباكات مساء الاثنين في جامعة امستردام بين مجموعتين متنافستين من النشطاء قبل تحرك الشرطة. ولم ترد تقارير عن وقوع إصابات جراء فض الاعتصام، في حين أظهر مقطع مصور بثته هيئة الإذاعة الوطنية الهولندية (إن أو إس)، عناصر الشرطة تستخدم حفارا ميكانيكيا لهدم متاريس، كما أظهرت جنودا يحملون هراوات ودروعا ويتحركون لإنهاء الاعتصام، ويضربون بعض المتظاهرين، ويهدمون خيامهم، وذكرت هيئة الإذاعة الوطنية أن المتظاهرين شكلوا حواجز من المنصات الخشبية والدراجات.

وأظهرت صور من الحرم الجامعي في جامعة أمستردام، صباح الثلاثاء، خياما ولافتات وأطعمة إلى جانب أكوام من الحصى، وقالت الشرطة في بيان إنها أخلت موقع الاعتصام المؤقت بعد أن رفض المتظاهرون الأوامر المتكررة بالمغادرة، مضيفة: “أدى الاحتجاج بهذا الشكل إلى خلق وضع غير آمن بالمرة، ويرجع ذلك جزئيا للحواجز التي منعت فرق الطوارئ من دخول الموقع”. وأشارت في بيانها إلى أن الحرم الجامعي كان هادئا صباح الثلاثاء، لكن قوات الأمن ظلت موجودة فيه.

يذكر أن العديد من المظاهرات والاعتصامات الرافضة للعدوان الإسرائيلي على غزة اندلعت في الجامعات الأميركية، كما نظمت مظاهرات في جامعات بفرنسا والمملكة المتحدة خلال الأيام الماضية، ضمن الحراك الطلابي العالمي الداعم لفلسطين والرافض لحرب الإبادة الإسرائيلية للقطاع والتي بدات منذ السابع من أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023.

(أسوشييتد برس، العربي الجديد)

ماذا نعرف عن “رفح”- المعبر والمدينة؟

تتجه أنظار العالم إلى جنوبي قطاع غزة المنكوب بالحرب منذ نحو سبعة أشهر، وذلك بعد قرار حكومة الحرب الإسرائيلية بالإجماع المضيّ قدما في اجتياح مدينة رفح التي تقول إنها آخر معقل لحركة حماس.

وبالفعل، أرسلت إسرائيل دبابات إلى رفح وأحكمت سيطرتها على المعبر الذي يربط قطاع غزة بمصر، لتتوقف بذلك حركة مرور الأشخاص ودخول المساعدات إلى القطاع بشكل تام.

وأظهر مقطع فيديو بثّه الجيش الإسرائيلي، الدبابات أثناء دخولها إلى الجانب الفلسطيني لمعبر رفح، في خطوة جاءت بعد سلسلة من الغارات الجوية ضد أهداف لحماس، فضلاً عن إطلاق تحذيرات للمدنيين في الجانب الشرقي من رفح للانتقال إلى مناطق “إنسانية” في الجانب الغربي.

وقال الجيش الإسرائيلي إن معبر رفح الآن تحت السيطرة والحصار، مشيرا إلى وجود قوات خاصة (اللواء مدرع 401) في المنطقة. وأعلن الجيش عن مقتل 20 مسلحا، فضلا عن الكشف عن ثلاثة مداخل لأنفاق.

كما سيطرت القوات الإسرائيلية على مساحة 3.5 كيلومترات من شريط محور فيلادلفيا على طول الحدود بين غزة ومصر، والذي يؤدي إلى معبر رفح.

وبدأت إسرائيل عملياتها حول رفح، بعد أن أطلقت كتائب القسام -الذراع العسكرية لحماس- يوم الأحد صواريخ وقذائف هاون باتجاه معبر كرم أبو سالم الذي تسيطر عليه إسرائيل.

ما هي أهمية معبر رفح؟


يمثّل معبر رفح المنفذ الرئيسي والوحيد المتبقي للغزيّين على العالم الخارجي، لا سيما بعد أن أغلقت السلطات الإسرائيلية جميع المنافذ الستة بين قطاع غزة وجنوبي إسرائيل إثر إعلان حركة حماس -التي تسيطر على القطاع- عن بدء عملية طوفان الأقصى فجر يوم السبت السابع من أكتوبر/تشرين الأول الماضي.

ويعيش على قطاع غزة نحو 2,3 مليون نسمة، يحيط بهم البحر وإسرائيل ومصر.

وتسيطر إسرائيل على المجال الجوي لغزة وعلى ساحلها البحري، فيما تتحكم السلطات المصرية في حركة معبر رفح المؤدي إلى القطاع.

وأشار الخبير الأمني والمستشار بأكاديمية ناصر العسكرية، لواء متقاعد أحمد كامل، إلى أن اتفاق أوسلو المبرَم في عام 1993 تضمّن جزءا خاصا بتشغيل معبر رفح، ولم تكن مصر بين الأطراف الموقّعة على تشغيل المعبر والتي شملت كلا من الاتحاد الأوروبي والسلطة الفلسطينية (في القطاع) وإسرائيل.

ثم قامت إسرائيل بعد ذلك بإلغاء هذه الاتفاقية، وقررت أن يكون معبر كرم أبو سالم هو الطريق الوحيد لمرور أي شيء للفلسطينيين.

مرور صعب

ولا يسمح معبر رفح للفلسطينيين بمغادرة غزة بسهولة؛ فعلى الفلسطينيين الراغبين باستخدام معبر رفح التسجيل لدى السلطات الفلسطينية المحلية قبل سفرهم بأسبوعين إلى أربعة أسابيع وقد يتم رفض طلبهم إمّا من قبل السلطات الفلسطينية أو المصرية بدون إشعار أو تفسير.

وحتى قبل الحرب، لم تكن مغادرة غزة عبر معبر رفح بالأمر السهل؛ حيث كان يتعين على الغزيين تقديم طلب رسمي إلى وزارة الداخلية في غزة، لكن ذلك لم يكن يؤمّن لهم الخروج من القطاع في اليوم نفسه. أو كان يتعيّن عليهم الدفع إلى وسيط “سمسار” من أجل تأمين مكان على قوائم تقوم بتنسيقها السلطات المصرية، بحسب تقرير لمجلة الإيكونوميست البريطانية.

ويشير التقرير إلى تسعيرات للمرور من معبر رفح بأرقام تضاعفت في ظل الحرب؛ ففي يناير/كانون الثاني 2022، أشار تقرير لمنظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش إلى 700 دولار للشخص الواحد، فيما بلغت التكلفة في أبريل/نيسان 2024 إلى خمسة آلاف دولار على الأقل للأشخاص البالغين ونصف هذا المبلغ للأطفال، فيما يقول البعض إن التكلفة وصلت 15 ألف دولار للفرد.

“انتهاك صارخ لمعاهدة السلام”


وأشار سيد غنيم، الأستاذ الزائر بأكاديمية دفاع حلف الناتو، إلى حال من “عدم التوافق التام” بين القيادة المصرية من جهة ونتنياهو وحكومته الحربية من جهة أخرى.

ورأى غنيم أن اجتياح رفح أو وجود القوات الإسرائيلية في غزة، هو انتهاك في حد ذاته، لكن المشكلة بالنسبة لمصر تتمثل فيما وراء ذلك؛ لأن “اجتياح رفح سيمتد إلى احتلال محور صلاح الدين (ممر فيلادلفيا) وهو انتهاك صارخ لمعاهدة السلام وملحقاتها.

وأكد غنيم أن مصر تحاول الضغط بكل الطرق، وفي الوقت نفسه تحاول الوصول إلى هدنة.

ماذا نعرف عن مدينة رفح؟

على الشريط الحدودي الفاصل بين قطاع غزة وبين شبه جزيرة سيناء المصرية، تقع مدينة رفح على مساحة 55 كيلومترا مربعا، وعلى مسافة حوالي 107 كيلومترات إلى الجنوب الغربي من القدس.

وتعدّ رفح من المدن القديمة التي يعود تاريخ تأسيسها إلى نحو خمسة آلاف سنة. ورغم ذلك، فقد فاقت شُهرة معبر رفح شهرة المدينة نفسها، وذلك بسبب كثرة تداول اسمه في الأخبار.

ويعود معظم سكان رفح في أصولهم إلى مدينة خان يونس، وإلى بدو صحراء النقب، وصحراء سيناء، ثم أضيف إليهم اللاجئون الفلسطينيون الذين قدموا من مختلف القرى والمدن إلى رفح بعد “النكبة” عام 1948.

وعلى مدى الأشهر الماضية، لجأ إلى رفح أكثر من مليون ونصف المليون فلسطيني، معظمهم نزحوا من ديارهم بأجزاء أخرى من قطاع غزة إلى المدينة الجنوبية هرباً من ويلات الحرب.

آثار “كارثية”

هذا وتضغط الولايات المتحدة على إسرائيل كي لا تهاجم رفح، خشية سقوط أعداد كبيرة من القتلى.

وحذرت منظمة الصحة العالمية من آثار “كارثية” حال القيام بعملية عسكرية في رفح، فيما وصفت مفوضية الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان قرار إسرائيل إجلاء 100 ألف فلسطيني من شرق رفح بـ “اللإنساني” قائلة إنه يتعارض مع المبادئ الأساسية للقانون الدولي الإنساني والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان.

وقالت وكالة الأمم المتحدة لإغاثة وتشغيل اللاجئين الفلسطينيين (الأونروا) إن إغلاق معبر رفح أمام شاحنات الإغاثة منذ يوم الاثنين يهدد بمفاقمة الأزمة الإنسانية في غزة.

يشار إلى أن اجتياح رفح يأتي عشية احتفال الإسرائيليين بذكرى الهولوكوست. وقبل الهجوم، قال قائد لواء كفير (اللواء رقم 900): “في مثل هذا اليوم قبل 80 عاما، ساق النازيون اليهود إلى الأفران عقابا على كونهم يهودا. واليوم، وفي نهاية يوم ذكرى الهولوكوست، نحن في الجيش الإسرائيلي، ذاهبون في الحرب لكي نهاجم وننتصر”.

ولقي أكثر من 34 ألف فلسطيني، معظمهم من المدنيين، مصرعهم منذ اندلاع الحرب في أكتوبر/تشرين الأول الماضي. فيما لقي على الجانب الآخر نحو 1.200 إسرائيلي، معظمهم من المدنيين، مصرعهم.

(المصدر: بي بي سي)

UNGA to vote on recognising Palestine as full UN member

The United Nations General Assembly [UNGA] could vote on Friday on a draft resolution that would recognise Palestine as qualified to become a full UN member and recommend that the UN Security Council “reconsider the matter favourably.”

It would effectively act as a global survey of how much support the Palestinians have for their bid, which was vetoed in the UN Security Council last month by the United States.

An application to become a full UN member needs to be approved by the 15-member Security Council and then the General Assembly.

Diplomats say the 193-member General Assembly is likely to back the Palestinian bid.

But changes could still be made to the draft after some diplomats raised concerns with the current text, seen by the Reuters news agency, that also grants additional rights and privileges — short of full membership — to the Palestinians.

Some diplomats say this could set a precedent for other situations, citing Kosovo and Taiwan as examples.

Israel’s UN Ambassador Gilad Erdan on Monday denounced the current draft General Assembly resolution, saying it would give the Palestinians the de facto status and rights of a state and goes against the founding UN Charter.

“If it is approved, I expect the United States to completely stop funding the UN and its institutions, in accordance with American law,” said Erdan, adding that adoption by the General Assembly would not change anything on the ground.

De facto recognition

“It remains the US view that the path toward statehood for the Palestinian people is through direct negotiations,” said Nate Evans, spokesperson for the US mission to the UN.

“We are aware of the resolution and reiterate our concerns with any effort to extend certain benefits to entities when there are unresolved questions as to whether the Palestinians currently meet the criteria under the Charter,” he said.

The Palestinians are currently a non-member observer state, a de facto recognition of statehood that was granted by the UN General Assembly in 2012.

Palestine’s push for full UN membership comes seven months into Israel’s carnage in besieged Gaza, and as Israel is expanding Zionist settlements in the occupied West Bank, which is considered illegal by the UN and the international community.

The United Nations has long endorsed a vision of two states living side by side within secure and recognised borders.

SOURCE: REUTERS

Xi Jinping calls for global ‘cessation of war’ during Paris Olympics

Trade issues topped the agenda, with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warning, “For trade to be fair, access to each other’s markets also needs to be reciprocal.”

China’s President Xi Jinping has said his country is willing to work with France towards a global “cessation of war” during the upcoming Paris Olympics.

At a press conference in Paris, Xi said China has been playing an “active role in achieving peace” in the war in Ukraine.

“The world today is not very peaceful. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a responsible major country, China is willing to work with France to take the Paris Olympics as an opportunity to advocate a global ceasefire and cessation of war during the Games,” Xi said.

Those comments echoed similar remarks from his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron, who called for “an Olympic truce for all theatres of war.”

Trade disputes

Trade issues were at the top of the agenda at the talks between the two leaders, as Macron denounced China’s trade practices as shoring up protections and subsidies.

A strong advocate of Europe’s economic sovereignty, he raised French concerns about a Chinese anti-dumping investigation into cognac and other European brandy, as well as tensions over French cosmetics and other sectors.

On Monday, he welcomed Xi’s “openness” about potential provisional measures against French cognac and China’s commitment “to refrain from selling any arms or aid to Moscow and to strictly control the export of dual-use goods.”

Xi and Russian President Vladimir Putin declared their governments had a “no limits friendship” before Moscow’s invasion of the country.

US intelligence officials have also said China has supplied Russia with components and other materials needed to sustain the defence industry.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who was also in Paris, issued a stark warning to Xi that the EU executive will leave no stone unturned in its bid to stop Beijing’s heavily subsidised manufacturing sector and unfair trade practices from suffocating Europe’s homegrown industries.

It is the clearest sign to date that the bloc is preparing for a potential trade war with Beijing.

“For trade to be fair, access to each other’s markets also needs to be reciprocal,” von der Leyen told reporters.

(Source: Euronews)

Pro-Palestine protesters rally outside Met Gala event in New York

Pro-Palestinian protesters made their voices heard Monday outside the Met Gala, a high-profile fashion event at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

Protesters rallied, demanding an end to the months-long Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.

Officers from the New York City Police Department (NYPD) reportedly arrested several demonstrators.

“As hundreds of spectators gathered to watch their favorite celebrities walk up the carpet at the annual @metmuseum Gala, your NYPD Officers were out there ensuring everyone’s safety and security,” the NYPD said on X.

Israel has pounded the Gaza Strip in retaliation for an Oct. 7 attack by the Palestinian group Hamas which killed about 1,200 people.

More than 34,700 Palestinians have since been killed in Gaza, the vast majority of whom have been women and children, and 78,100 others injured, according to Palestinian health authorities.

Nearly seven months into the Israeli war, vast swathes of Gaza lay in ruins, pushing 85% of the enclave’s population into internal displacement amid a crippling blockade of food, clean water and medicine, according to the UN.

Israel stands accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). An interim ruling in January said it is “plausible” that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza and ordered Tel Aviv to stop such acts and take measures to guarantee that humanitarian assistance is provided to civilians in Gaza.

(Source: AA)

Osem Nestle establishes a fund to support the residents of Sderot

To boost the city’s industry and support the younger generation, the group is setting up a fund to focus on technological education for residents, with millions of shekels allocated.
Osem Nestle Group is establishing a fund to support the residents of the city of Sderot with an amount of millions of shekels. The fund will focus on industrial technological education for Sderot residents and will operate in cooperation with the Sderot municipality, in order to develop the industry in the city and help create a better future for the younger generation.

The fund will focus on industrial technological education, which will provide Sderot residents with future opportunities to integrate into essential areas of the Israeli industry and professions in science and technology. The fund will operate in partnership with the Sderot municipality and offer scholarships to students at various universities and colleges, as well as assist in creating technological-industrial education projects in various educational institutions in the city.

According to Avi Ben Assaig, CEO of Osem Nestle Group: “Osem Nestle is an integral part of the city of Sderot and we know that we have a true commitment to the city’s residents. Osem Sderot factory has been existing for close to 45 years in the city and most of the factory workers are residents of the city and its surroundings. Our hearts are with the dear families and residents who were severely affected by the murderous terror attack on October 7th and as a result, we chose to establish the fund that will directly assist the younger generation affected by these events significantly. Establishing the fund will cultivate the younger generation in Sderot and strengthen the Israeli industry in general and the city of Sderot in particular.”

According to Alon Davidi, the mayor of Sderot: “We are grateful to the Osem Nestle Group for establishing the foundation to support the residents of the city. Osem Nestle is an integral part of the city with a vital factory that even in these difficult days continues to support and drive the Israeli economy and the region in particular. I am confident that the foundation will assist the city’s residents and further develop the technological industry that already exists here.”

(Source: JPost)

Nearly 2,500 people arrested at pro-Palestinian rallies at colleges and universities across US

Nearly 2,500 people have been arrested at pro-Palestinian rallies at college and university campuses across the US, according to media outlets, Anadolu news agency reported.

In a report released Sunday by CNN, the number of arrests made since 18 April has surpassed 2,200, while the numbers released in a similar report by Fox News show the total of arrests to be more than 2,400.

Demonstrations are expected to continue over the coming weeks as graduation ceremonies take place, and campus officials are adding extra police security, or in some cases, cancelling commencement ceremonies altogether.

In the state of California, police in Los Angeles cleared out a protest encampment at the University of Southern California (USC) on Sunday, but no arrests were made. In addition, USC has called off its main graduation ceremony due to security concerns.

Pro-Palestinian supporters clashed with counter-protesters on Sunday at Chicago’s DePaul University in the state of Illinois. Police did not make any arrests, but there were reports of several people getting injured as the situation transpired.

In the state of Virginia, 25 protesters were arrested at a pro-Palestinian rally at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville on Saturday. Police cleared out a tent encampment set up by students after declaring an unlawful assembly near the centre of campus.

Also on Saturday, in the state of Michigan, police removed a group of pro-Palestinian protesters at the University of Michigan’s main commencement in Ann Arbor which briefly interrupted the ceremony, but no arrests were made.

30 April saw the largest number of arrests in a single day, with more than 400 made at college campuses. The majority of those arrests (282) happened at Columbia University in the state of New York, which is considered to be the highest-profile university which started the pro-Palestinian rallies on campus.

The second biggest arrest total happened on 2 May, with more than 250 protesters getting arrested nationwide. Most of those arrests (210) were made at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where protests turned violent and multiple people were injured, forcing the university to cancel classes for the week. UCLA said it will resume classes on Monday and has created a new office for campus safety to prevent future violent situations from happening.

(Source: MEMO)